arXiv Computer Vision

NovaSplat: Model-Free 6D Object Pose Estimation via 3D Gaussian Splatting Onboarding and Refinement

NovaSplat is a model‑free pipeline for 6D object pose estimation that builds a 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) model from a short smartphone video during onboarding. The 3DGS model serves both as a template for detection and coarse pose estimation and as a differentiable backbone for pose refinement, which optimizes pose using photometric and geometric losses under a continuous rotation parametrization. The method outperforms all model‑based methods on a household‑object benchmark and all model‑free competitors on a challenging industrial benchmark, while a faster variant, NovaSplat‑Lite, achieves comparable accuracy with a 3.1× speedup.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 17

CADSplat: Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Splatting Aided by CAD Models for Robust, Photorealistic Digital-Twin Reconstruction

CADSplat is a framework that reconstructs photorealistic, geometrically accurate digital twins from fewer than 15 wide‑baseline images by regularizing 3D Gaussian Splatting with an explicit CAD shape prior. It matches segmented object silhouettes to a CAD library to retrieve a suitable model and camera poses, then anchors Gaussian primitives to the model’s surface and jointly optimizes splat parameters, registration, and a non‑rigid deformation field. Experiments on two real‑world datasets show CADSplat outperforms baselines, especially in sparse and self‑occluded scenarios, and its gains mainly stem from constraining splats to a surface rather than the CAD shape itself.

By Kristof Overdulve, Lode Jorissen, Nick Michiels
arXiv Computer Vision
3d ago

Benchmarking Efficient & Effective Camera Pose Estimation Strategies for Novel View Synthesis

The paper introduces a benchmark for evaluating Structure-from-Motion (SfM) methods used in novel view synthesis (NVS) such as NeRFs and 3DGS. It compares classical SfM, which relies on local feature matches and bundle adjustment, with recent neural network approaches that regress camera parameters directly for faster but less accurate results. The study finds that reducing feature counts speeds up classical SfM without sacrificing pose accuracy, and that combining neural network initial estimates with classical refinement yields the best balance of efficiency and effectiveness.

By Jhacson Meza, Martin R. Oswald, Torsten Sattler
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 30

AESplat: Advancing Pose-Free Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting via Decoupled Appearance Modeling

AESplat is a new pose‑free feed‑forward 3D Gaussian Splatting framework that improves rendering quality by decoupling view‑independent and view‑dependent appearance modeling. It directly extracts the base view‑independent appearance from input images and predicts higher‑order spherical harmonic coefficients with a shallow MLP that incorporates 3D‑aware inductive biases. Experiments on several datasets show AESplat outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods, achieving up to 0.8 dB higher PSNR than NAS3R and 1.1 dB over DepthSplat on RealEstate10K.

By Shiwei Ren, Zhiang Liu, Yongchun Fang, Hongwei Chen
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 5

RYOPO: Bringing End-to-End Category-Level Object Pose Estimation into Real Time

RYOPO is an end‑to‑end query‑based RGB‑D set predictor that jointly detects, segments, and estimates 9‑DoF poses of unseen instances within known categories without relying on external instance segmentation or CAD priors. It uses shared image and scene encoding, a query‑conditioned geometry pathway, and object‑centric refinement with pose‑conditioned cross‑attention to achieve accurate pose estimation. On benchmark datasets such as NOCS, REAL275, and HouseCat6D, RYOPO outperforms published methods and runs in real time at 31.8 FPS on an RTX A6000.

By Hakjin Lee, Junghoon Seo, Jaehoon Sim
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 21

VoxelTTO: Voxel-Aligned Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Test-Time Optimization

VoxelTTO is a feed‑forward framework that reconstructs 3D Gaussian splatting scenes from multiple images by aggregating dense image features into a global voxel representation and decoding Gaussians from voxel features, thereby eliminating the pixel‑to‑Gaussian correspondence. It incorporates test‑time optimization with lightweight LoRA modules to adapt to known camera parameters while keeping the pretrained visual foundation model frozen. The method replaces standard rasterization with stochastic solid volume rendering, improving geometric fidelity, and demonstrates superior RGB‑D novel‑view synthesis and camera‑pose estimation on Replica, Tanks and Temples, and DTU datasets.

By Yibin Zhao, Yihan Pan, Yangwen Li, Jun Nan, Jianjun Yi
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

PIVOT: A Multi-Trajectory Dataset and Testbed for Pose, Intrinsics, and Novel Viewpoint Evaluation in Real-World 3D Reconstruction

PIVOT is a new multi‑trajectory dataset and evaluation framework that captures real‑world scenes with diverse camera paths, preserving both sensor‑derived measured poses and COLMAP‑optimized poses along with calibrated and optimized intrinsics. It defines three benchmark families—seen vs. unseen trajectory generalization, measured vs. optimized pose sensitivity, and calibrated vs. optimized intrinsics sensitivity—and introduces a directed pose‑space Chamfer distance to assess pose coverage. The first version of PIVOT includes five scenes recorded with a DJI Mini 4 Pro and offers an open processing and Nerfstudio‑based evaluation toolchain, revealing a consistent quality gap between held‑out and unseen trajectories and significant sensitivity to pose source and camera intrinsics.

By Mary Raymond
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 9

GenIA: Generative Reconstruction with Test-Time Input Alignment

GenIA is a framework that aligns generative 3D foundation models with test‑time observations, improving pose estimation and reconstruction from monocular, multi‑view, and dynamic inputs. It derives translation and scale from geometry, retains learned rotation priors, and aligns appearance using visibility‑biased attention, cross‑observation fusion, and differentiable rendering guidance during denoising. An optional post‑denoising refinement further adapts appearance latents and object placement, and the method also supports externally supplied geometry for dynamic objects, achieving better results than recent optimization‑based and image‑to‑3D methods on synthetic and real benchmarks.

By Stefano Esposito, Naama Pearl, Polina Karpikova, Samuel Rota Bul\`o, Lorenzo Porzi, Peter Kontschieder, Andreas Geiger, Jonathon Luiten
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 20

FF-ProCams: Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting for Projector-Camera System

Projector-camera (ProCams) systems achieve active scene perception and controllable appearance manipulation via structured illumination, serving as a core infrastructure for spatial augmented reality, projection mapping, and surface reflectance acquisition. Existing inverse-rendering methods for ProCams deliver high-fidelity results but rely on time-consuming per-scene optimization, while mainstream feed-forward 3D reconstruction models produce baked appearance that cannot adapt to spatially varying projector illumination.