arXiv Machine Learning

Label Hierarchy Transition: Delving into Class Hierarchies to Enhance Deep Classifiers

arXiv:2112. 02353v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hierarchical classification aims to sort the object into a hierarchical structure of categories.

arXiv AI

Jul 2

TRCGL-Net: A Long-Tailed Multi-Label Chest X-Ray Classification Framework with Generative Data Augmentation and Label Co-Occurrence Modeling

arXiv:2607. 00975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chest X-ray multi-label classification is a core task in intelligent medical imaging diagnosis.

By Tong Shao, Hongshun Ling, Li Zhang, Jinjing Wu, Junke Wang, Yuan Gao, Fang Wang

diffusion benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 8

Taxlifier: Leveraging Disease Taxonomy for Enhanced Multi-Label Classification in Chest Radiography

arXiv:2607. 05628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and efficient classification of thoracic diseases in chest X-ray (CXR) images is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.

By Mohammad S. Majdi, Jeffrey J. Rodriguez

arXiv AI

Jun 11

Improving Detection of Rare Nodes in Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning

arXiv:2602. 08986v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In hierarchical multi-label classification, a persistent challenge is enabling model predictions to reach deeper levels of the hierarchy for more detailed or fine-grained classifications.

By Isaac Xu, Martin Gillis, Ayushi Sharma, Benjamin Misiuk, Craig J. Brown, Thomas Trappenberg

benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 25

Taxonomy-aware deep learning for hierarchical marine species classification in underwater imagery

arXiv:2606. 25989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated classification of marine species from underwater imagery is essential for scalable ocean biodiversity monitoring and conservation policy.

By Dan Zimmerman, Dimitris A. Pados, George Sklivanitis

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 24

One Round Is All You Need: Analytic Federated Learning for Task-Heterogeneous Multi-Label Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2607. 20641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clinical institutions to collaboratively train a shared disease classifier without centralizing patient data.

By Afsaneh Mahanipour, Hana Khamfroush

computer-vision benchmarks safety

arXiv Computer Vision

6d ago

LadderMIL: Multiple Instance Learning with Coarse-to-Fine Self-Distillation

arXiv:2502.02707v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) for whole slide image (WSI) analysis in computational pathology often neglects instance-level learning as supervis...

By Shuyang Wu, Yifu Qiu, Ines P. Nearchou, Sandrine Prost, Jonathan A. Fallowfield, Hideki Ueno, Hitoshi Tsuda, David J. Harrison, Hakan Bilen, Timothy J. Kendall

efficiency benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 10

A Tool Bottleneck Framework for Clinically-Informed and Interpretable Medical Image Understanding

arXiv:2512. 21414v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent tool-use frameworks powered by vision-language models (VLMs) improve image understanding by grounding model predictions with specialized tools.

By Christina Liu, Alan Q. Wang, Joy Hsu, Jiajun Wu, Ehsan Adeli

llms multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 30

Skin-R1: Clinical Knowledge-Guided Dermatological Diagnosis Using Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2511. 14900v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision--language models (VLMs) have recently shown promise for assisting clinical reasoning in dermatological diagnosis.

By Zehao Liu, Weijieying Ren, Jipeng Zhang, Tianxiang Zhao, Jingxi Zhu, Xiaoting Li, Vasant G Honavar

llms reinforcement-learning fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

4d ago

Hierarchical Utility Calibration for Structured Multiclass Decisions

arXiv:2609.36532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In multiclass probabilistic prediction, Utility Calibration (UC), which focuses auditing on specified utilities, has recently received attention as a...

By Futoshi Futami, Jerry Huang, Ichiro Takeuchi

computer-vision

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 20

Hierarchical Specialised Ensembles for Classification of Zebrafish Phenotypes Using the Selected Image Recognition Methods

arXiv:2607. 15698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose and evaluate three hierarchical ensemble setups for zebrafish phenotype classification from embryo images.

By Piotr S. Maci\k{a}g, Monika Maci\k{a}g, Magdalena Majdan

computer-vision

arXiv Computer Vision

Aug 27

Semantics-Aware Hierarchical Consensus Learning for Remote Sensing Image Classification

The paper introduces Semantics-Aware Hierarchical Consensus (SAHC), a deep learning framework that incorporates hierarchical-level-specific classification heads and cross-level probability projectors to leverage predefined label hierarchies in remote sensing image classification. SAHC fuses direct and projected predictions into a geometric consensus distribution, enabling self-consistent training and optional hierarchy-aware inference. Experiments on two benchmark datasets demonstrate the method’s effectiveness in guiding network learning and its robustness across varying spectral and spatial resolutions.

By Giulio Weikmann, Gianmarco Perantoni, Lorenzo Bruzzone

computer-vision benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 16

Beyond Backbone Backpropagation: A Decoupled Strategy for Efficient Transfer Learning

arXiv:2607. 13043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models achieve state-of-the-art image classification but face deployment challenges due to computational costs and energy demands.

By Daniel Vila-Cruz, Laura Mor\'an-Fern\'andez, Ver\'onica Bol\'on-Canedo

llms computer-vision fine-tuning benchmarks

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