arXiv:2607. 16292v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Brain-encoding foundation models predict fMRI responses to video, audio and text well enough to win the Algonauts 2025 challenge.
By Carson Rodrigues
arXiv:2607. 01400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep multimodal brain-encoding models now predict fMRI responses to naturalistic video with high accuracy.
By Barada Sahu, Shivesh Pandey
arXiv:2609.26512v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers are both used to model the human visual system, but whether the two architectures diverge...
By Shashank Baghel, Kshitij Dwivedi, Dinesh Singh, Sanjeev Nara
arXiv:2608. 12408v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Representational similarity analysis (RSA) is increasingly used to ask which learning rules give convolutional networks brain-like representations.
By Nils Leutenegger
arXiv:2609.12090v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Video models increasingly use memory to preserve information over long sequences, with the assumption that gains come from retrieving and using the cor...
By Aditi Tiwari, Akshit Bhalla, Darshan Prasad, Heng Ji
arXiv:2606. 31495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a single idea across two settings: that a prediction-error signal, computed by a small predictor over the latent space of a frozen encoder, can serve both as a gate on plasticity and as a substrate for metacognition.
By Louis Mouchon
The paper investigates how new concepts can be integrated into unified multimodal models (UMMs) by separating generation and understanding objectives through a novel visual entity bound to a single task direction. Experiments show that the effectiveness of cross‑task usability depends on where the concept is injected into the shared computation, with a mid‑stack alignment objective achieving high concept acquisition with minimal loss to overall performance. The study highlights that unified weights alone are insufficient; the two directions must share a semantic format at the entry point for efficient concept integration.
By Zongyang Qiu, Yihan Wu, Kaixuan Fan, Bo Li, Hui Xiong
arXiv:2604. 16875v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: CORRECTION (August 2026): an evaluation-mode defect affected the predictive-coding and STDP conditions of this study; those results should not be used pending re-computation.
By Nils Leutenegger
The study investigates whether attention heads in large language models that align with human EEG signals are causally involved in model computation. By ablating these brain‑aligned heads during a pattern‑completion task, the authors find that while such heads contribute to performance, their removal is less disruptive than removing heads selected by attribution patching. The research also distinguishes two families of brain‑aligned heads—novelty and repetition heads—highlighting that novelty heads track human attention but are less critical than random ablation, whereas repetition heads modestly aid performance and align with abstract‑pattern representations.
By Christopher Pinier, Gustaw Opie{\l}ka, Hannes Rosenbusch, Taylor Webb, Michael D. Nunez, Claire E. Stevenson
arXiv:2605. 30556v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: CORRECTION (August 2026): the central finding of this paper is not supported.
By Nils Leutenegger
Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience. While modern vision models achieve strong performance in image recognition, their correspondence with the hierarchical organization of the human visual cortex remains an open question.
arXiv:2606. 04772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience.
By Hoang-Son Vo, Van-Hung Bui, Minh-Huy Mai-Duc, Tien-Dung Mai, Soo-Hyung Kim