arXiv Computer Vision

Cross-Species Animal Re-Identification with Semantic Consistency Learning

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

Advancing Wildlife Conservation through Multimodal Animal Re-Identification with Environmental Metadata

The paper introduces MetaWild, a multimodal animal re-identification dataset that pairs 20,890 images from six species with environmental metadata such as temperature and circadian rhythms. It also proposes the Meta-Feature Adapter (MFA), a lightweight module that integrates this metadata into vision-language models for re-identification tasks. Experiments demonstrate that adding MFA consistently improves re-identification performance over visual-only baselines.

By Yuzhuo Li, Di Zhao, Tingrui Qiao, Yihao Wu, Bo Pang, Yun Sing Koh
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 15

GorillaWatch: An Automated System for In-the-Wild Gorilla Re-Identification and Population Monitoring

arXiv:2512.07776v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monitoring critically endangered western lowland gorillas is currently hampered by the immense manual effort required to re-identify individuals fr...

By Maximilian Schall, Felix Leonard Kn\"ofel, Noah Elias K\"onig, Jan Jonas Kubeler, Maximilian von Klinski, Joan Wilhelm Linnemann, Xiaoshi Liu, Iven Jelle Schlegelmilch, Ole Woyciniuk, Alexandra Schild, Dante Wasmuht, Magdalena Bermejo Espinet, German Illera Basas, Gerard de Melo
arXiv AI
Sep 10

What Does Animal Re-Identification Learn? Linear Biological Concepts and Their Origins in Visual Representations

The study investigates whether Vision Transformer (ViT)-based animal re-identification models learn biologically meaningful concepts. Using a DINOv3 backbone fine‑tuned on Western lowland gorilla images, the authors find that sex and age emerge as linear directions in the model’s representations, generalizing to unseen individuals with high AUROC scores. They demonstrate that the sex direction is causally used by the model, that fine‑tuning relocates these concepts within the network, and that the representations reflect a graded biological axis encoded redundantly across the population.

By Robert Nolting, Alexandra Schild, Moritz Weckbecker, Maximilian Schall, Gerard de Melo
arXiv AI
Oct 9

SAM 3D Animal: Promptable Animal 3D Reconstruction from Images in the Wild

SAM 3D Animal is a promptable framework that performs multi‑animal 3D reconstruction from a single image, using the SMAL+ parametric animal model. It jointly reconstructs multiple instances and allows flexible prompts such as keypoints and masks to better handle crowded and occluded scenes. The authors also introduce Herd3D, a new dataset of over 5,000 images that increases species, interaction, and occlusion diversity, and demonstrate state‑of‑the‑art performance on several benchmark datasets.

By Xuyi Hu, Jin Lyu, Jiuming Liu, Yebin Liu, Silvia Zuffi, Liang An, Stefan Goetz
arXiv Computer Vision
5d ago

PRIMA: Boosting Animal Mesh Recovery with Taxonomic Priors and Adaptation-Driven Data Bootstrapping

PRIMA is a framework for recovering articulated 3D animal meshes from single images. It introduces taxonomic shape priors derived from BioCLIP image features to embed species-level knowledge, and an adaptation-driven bootstrapping method that converts abundant 2D annotations into reliable pseudo-3D supervision, producing the Quadruped3D dataset with about 9K pseudo-3D annotations. These components address the long-tailed distribution of species and limited 3D supervision, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance on several animal mesh reconstruction benchmarks, especially for rare species and challenging poses.

By Xiaohang Yu, Ti Wang, Mackenzie Weygandt Mathis
arXiv AI
Aug 20

Visual-Prompt Guided Wildlife Instance-Level Recognition

The paper introduces a one-stage end-to-end model for wildlife instance-level recognition that integrates detection and re-identification within a single latent space. It leverages DINOv2 for spatial geometry and MegaDescriptor for re-identification, while enhancing latent queries with prompt re-identification features. Preliminary results show a competitive mean average precision of 30.584% compared to the state-of-the-art two-stage approach of 44.89%, with qualitative evidence of effective bounding and identification of animal identities.

By Mufhumudzi Muthivhi, Jiahao Huo, Terence van Zyl, Fredrik Gustafsson