arXiv AI

Visual-Prompt Guided Wildlife Instance-Level Recognition

The paper introduces a one-stage end-to-end model for wildlife instance-level recognition that integrates detection and re-identification within a single latent space. It leverages DINOv2 for spatial geometry and MegaDescriptor for re-identification, while enhancing latent queries with prompt re-identification features. Preliminary results show a competitive mean average precision of 30.584% compared to the state-of-the-art two-stage approach of 44.89%, with qualitative evidence of effective bounding and identification of animal identities.

arXiv AI
Sep 10

What Does Animal Re-Identification Learn? Linear Biological Concepts and Their Origins in Visual Representations

The study investigates whether Vision Transformer (ViT)-based animal re-identification models learn biologically meaningful concepts. Using a DINOv3 backbone fine‑tuned on Western lowland gorilla images, the authors find that sex and age emerge as linear directions in the model’s representations, generalizing to unseen individuals with high AUROC scores. They demonstrate that the sex direction is causally used by the model, that fine‑tuning relocates these concepts within the network, and that the representations reflect a graded biological axis encoded redundantly across the population.

By Robert Nolting, Alexandra Schild, Moritz Weckbecker, Maximilian Schall, Gerard de Melo
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 5

Promptable Animal Pose Tracking Across Species

Animal pose estimation and tracking is important for wildlife monitoring and conservation research, and with limited expert time for labelling automated approaches are imperative. While human pose estimation and tracking has seen rapid progress thanks to large annotated datasets, animal pose remain challenging, due to large morphological and behavioural differences between species and limited annotated data.

arXiv Computer Vision
3d ago

GorillaWatch: An Automated System for In-the-Wild Gorilla Re-Identification and Population Monitoring

arXiv:2512.07776v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monitoring critically endangered western lowland gorillas is currently hampered by the immense manual effort required to re-identify individuals fr...

By Maximilian Schall, Felix Leonard Kn\"ofel, Noah Elias K\"onig, Jan Jonas Kubeler, Maximilian von Klinski, Joan Wilhelm Linnemann, Xiaoshi Liu, Iven Jelle Schlegelmilch, Ole Woyciniuk, Alexandra Schild, Dante Wasmuht, Magdalena Bermejo Espinet, German Illera Basas, Gerard de Melo
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

Counting Animals in Camera-Traps Image Sequences without Count Labels: Winning Solution to the iWildCam 2021 Challenge

The paper presents MaxBoxCount, the winning solution to the iWildCam 2021 Challenge, which tackles counting animals in camera‑trap image sequences without using count labels. It combines a robust species classification pipeline with a counting heuristic based on MegaDetector detections to estimate the number of unique individuals across short image bursts. The method addresses challenges posed by temporal discontinuities and the high cost of manual count annotations.

By Fagner Cunha, Juan G. Colonna, Eulanda M. dos Santos
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

PuTR-CouT: Counting-by-Tracking in Camera-Trap Image Sequences

PuTR-CouT is a transformer‑based counting‑by‑tracking framework designed for camera‑trap image sequences. It generates synthetic training data using structural priors to create pseudo‑tracking labels, enabling the tracker to associate detections across frames and estimate per‑species counts. The method improves upon the MaxBoxCount baseline on the iWildCam 2021 benchmark, offering competitive counting results along with multi‑species predictions and track‑level verification.

By Fagner Cunha, Juan G. Colonna, Eulanda M. dos Santos
arXiv AI
2d ago

Det-LIME: Detector-Aware, Multi-Instance Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations for Automated Marine Mammal Detection

Det‑LIME is a detector‑aware, multi‑instance adaptation of LIME designed to explain black‑box object detectors used in marine mammal research. It generates instance‑specific, box‑aligned explanations by weighting detections, applying a proximity kernel, and using IoU‑based matching to track instances across perturbations. Evaluated on aerial drone imagery of harbor seals and a seabird case study, Det‑LIME outperformed vanilla LIME, Stabilized LIME, Deterministic LIME, and gradient‑based methods in Attribution Ratio and Max Saliency Hit Rate, offering higher‑resolution, instance‑aware explanations that aid debugging, data augmentation, and modeling improvements.

By Jiayi Zhou, David W. Johnston, Brinnae Bent
arXiv AI
Aug 20

GrabVG: Graph-Attentive Binding for Visual Grounding in UAV Imagery

GrabVG is a visual grounding framework for UAV imagery that tackles the challenges of small, densely packed, and visually similar objects. It splits the task into preattentive hypothesis search and graph‑attentive feature binding, using distillation‑guided proposals and a sparse graph to capture intra‑ and inter‑instance relationships. Experiments on AerialVG and AerialSense show that GrabVG achieves higher accuracy and speed, outperforming baselines by significant margins.

By Chaowei Wang, Yan Di, Jingjun Sun, Baozhe Liu, Jiaxu Tian, Yuheng Li, Guangqian Guo, Shan Gao