arXiv AI

LRConv-NeRV: Low Rank Convolution for Efficient Neural Video Compression

LRConv-NeRV introduces low‑rank separable convolutions into the NeRV neural video decoder, replacing selected dense 3x3 layers to reduce computational load and memory usage. By applying low‑rank factorization progressively from the largest to earlier decoder stages, the method offers controllable trade‑offs between reconstruction quality and efficiency. Experiments show that applying LRConv only to the final decoder stage cuts decoder complexity by 68% and model size by 9.3% with negligible quality loss, while INT8 quantization preserves performance close to the dense baseline.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Scalable Neural Video Representation Compression

Scalable Neural Video Representation Compression (S-NVRC) introduces a scalable implicit neural representation (INR) video codec that supports fine-grained bitrate and decoding‑complexity scalability from a single embedded bitstream. It uses a coarse‑to‑fine prefix for feature grids and a nested prefix for network layers, enabling a wide range of operating points while maintaining a single encoding. On the UVG dataset, S‑NVRC outperforms SHM 12.4 and multi‑layer VTM‑20.0 by 43.7 % and 5.6 % in BD‑rate, respectively, and offers flexible complexity scalability.

By Tianhao Peng, Ho Man Kwan, Fan Zhang, Shan Liu, David Bull
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

Unified Generative Video Compression with Autoregressive and Bidirectional Video Diffusion

The paper introduces UniGVC, a unified generative video codec that supports both low‑delay streaming and high‑quality playback from a single bitstream. It offers two decoding modes: UniGVC‑BI, a bidirectional diffusion model with dense attention for quality‑oriented random‑access decoding, and UniGVC‑AR, a windowed autoregressive diffusion model for low‑delay streaming. Both modes share a hierarchical latent codec that produces ultra‑low‑bitrate conditions, enabling the BI model to act as a teacher for distilling the AR model, while a lightweight conditional decoder further reduces streaming latency.

By Tianyu Zhang, Shuai Huo, Dengchao Jin, Hewei Liu, Meng Lei, Tianwen Wu, Jiawen Gu, Chao Zhou, Li Li, Dong Liu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Multi-scale Image Representation Compression

The paper introduces MIRC, an overfitted image codec that quantizes and entropy‑codes all components—including latents, synthesis network, and entropy models—within a single end‑to‑end rate‑distortion framework inspired by NVRC. It adds a multi‑scale representation with cross‑stage parameter sharing to capture cross‑scale redundancy, yielding a 10.5 % BD‑rate saving over VVC on the CLIC2020 professional set. MIRC offers multiple configurations ranging from 1.2 to 2.9 kMAC per pixel, allowing decoding complexity to be tuned to deployment needs.

By Tianhao Peng, Ho Man Kwan, Fan Zhang, Shan Liu, David Bull
arXiv AI
Sep 3

VoRTeC: Taming Foundation Flow for One-step Real time Video Compression

The paper introduces VoRTeC, a video compression framework that leverages a foundational flow model to encode latent video representations compactly and predict their positions along flow trajectories. By integrating multi‑scale priors and avoiding access to flow‑matching network parameters, VoRTeC achieves one‑step decoding with high perceptual fidelity, while maintaining temporal consistency through tail‑frame reuse and prior caching. Experiments show a 58% reduction in bit consumption compared to prior diffusion‑based methods and a decoding speed increase ranging from 3 to 197 times, reaching 13 FPS at 720p and 32 FPS at 480p.

By Yichong Xia, Qinhong Wu, Qinhong Wu, Jinpeng Wang, Zeyuan Chen, Haoqian Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

ScoutNeRV: Rapid Encoding of Grid-Based Video INRs via ScoutNet

ScoutNeRV introduces a content‑adaptive initialization framework that speeds up the training of hierarchical grid‑based video implicit neural representations (INRs). By using a lightweight scout network to select a pre‑trained expert from a memory bank, the method transfers the expert’s grid and decoder parameters to a target HiNeRV model, achieving a 21.25 dB PSNR boost before fine‑tuning and reaching near‑baseline performance after only 37 epochs. The approach delivers a 9.25× wall‑clock speedup while maintaining competitive rate–distortion performance.

By Naser Alizada, Farhang Baghban, Hashem Pishkar, Ali Mousavi
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 13

V-RAE: Rethinking Video Latent Spaces for Generation

Latent video generation relies on autoencoders to define a compact space in which generative models operate. Although video autoencoder architectures have evolved substantially, their latent spaces are still optimized primarily for pixel-level reconstruction and provide limited high-level semantic organization.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 30

TT-VidT: Decoupling the Temporal Axis for Efficient Motion-Centric Video Pretraining

TT-VidT is a video pretraining method that decouples the temporal axis by combining a per‑frame ViT-B/16 spatial encoder with a compact Temporal Transfer Layer trained via Diff Compression. The authors conduct a systematic 24‑configuration study to isolate architecture, objective, and decoder effects, showing that the full TT-VidT design yields the strongest motion‑sensitive representations. In downstream fine‑tuning, TT‑VidT outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines on Jester, Something‑Something V2, ARID, and Diving48 while using significantly fewer encoder FLOPs.

By Shih-Ying Yeh, Daniel Z. Kaplan, Xuehai Wang, Fu-En Yang, Min-Hung Chen, Shang-Hong Lai
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

CORAL-KV: Compact Cross-Layer Prediction and Residual Coding for Autoregressive Video KV Caches

CORAL-KV is a new framework for compressing the key‑value (KV) cache used by autoregressive video diffusion models. It predicts keys and values across cache layers using block‑diagonal‑plus‑low‑rank (block‑DPLR) predictors, then quantizes only the residuals, offering a flexible trade‑off between fidelity and memory usage. In extensive tests on HY‑WorldPlay and MAGI‑1, the reusable configuration outperforms QVG‑4 by up to 4.95 dB PSNR while reducing cache memory by 37–48 %, and the video‑adapted configuration surpasses QVG‑Pro by 3.77 dB PSNR with 33.7 % less memory, all while maintaining comparable latency and reducing temporal discontinuities.

By Albert Ge, Akash Haridas, Utkarsh Saxena, Ruijing Yang, Ian Colbert, Frederic Sala, Vikram Appia, Emad Barsoum
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

Resolution-Flexible Decoding for Hybrid Neural Video Representations

The paper introduces a resolution‑flexible decoder for hybrid neural video representations, using uniform 2× upsampling stages that adapt to any target resolution by tracing spatial sizes backward from the final output. After each stage, feature maps are aligned to the desired size via minimal padding or cropping, and the process is guided by intermediate reconstruction supervision and a difficulty‑aware frame sampling strategy. Experiments on the UVG dataset demonstrate that this framework improves reconstruction quality compared to existing NVR baselines.

By Taiga Hayami, Masaya Takabe, Hiroshi Watanabe