The paper introduces OpenRef, a benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension (REC) designed for open‑world scenarios. OpenRef expands beyond simple settings by including diverse visual domains, variable target counts (multi‑target and none‑target), and a rich vocabulary with proper nouns, polysemous words, and ordinal terms. It also proposes new evaluation metrics—F1 for grounding accuracy and N3R for negative expression rejection—and presents a training‑free Multi‑task Consistency Checker (MCC) that improves model performance with a single click.
By Zongjian Wu, Lei Zhang
The paper introduces Grounded Human-Attributed Description and Activity Recognition (GHADAR), a task that requires describing the characteristics and activities of every person in a video given their locations. It presents a new dataset derived from AVA-Actions with open‑set captions, a method that constrains cross‑attention masks in vision‑language models to better use grounding information, and a holistic VLM‑based evaluation schema that compares concepts directly between video and predictions. Experiments show the proposed method surpasses state‑of‑the‑art VLMs and highlight limitations of existing evaluation metrics.
By Jay N. Paranjape, Jurijs Nazarovs, Rohan Sarkar, Yue Guo, Lipeng Ke, Sankar Venkataraman, Vishal M. Patel, Nataraj Jammalamadaka
arXiv:2610.10163v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Linking people's appearance and actions to character identities is essential for understanding video narratives. We present a framework for identity-aw...
By Anas Filali Razzouki, Killian Steunou, Khalil Guetari, Thomas Kling, Moun\^im El-Yacoubi, Yannis Tevissen
arXiv:2606. 07708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a dataset and benchmark for cross-view urban traffic perception built from synchronized ego-centric bicycle videos and aerial drone videos recorded at real urban intersections.
By Prakhar Bhardwaj, Simone Weikl, Kilian Mang, Elia Jonas Sandtner
arXiv:2606. 27876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial intelligence is essential for low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) perception, collaboration, and navigation.
By Haoyu Zhang, Meng Liu, Qianlong Xiang, Kun Wang, Yaowei Wang, Liqiang Nie
arXiv:2609.09736v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Video Temporal Grounding (VTG) localizes the video segment that matches a natural-language query. Many queries describe an action performed by a partic...
By Shiwen Zhao, Qi Zhang, Sezer Karaoglu, Theo Gevers, Martin R. Oswald
DeCo introduces an efficient decouple-to-couple learning framework for multi-task visual grounding, addressing conflicts between localization and segmentation tasks. It first applies Task-aware Semantic Decoupling (TSD) to separate shared visual cues into task-specific features guided by salient words, then uses Hybrid Prior Coupling (HPC) to merge sentence-level semantic priors with mask-derived spatial priors for improved grounding. Experiments across multiple natural and remote sensing datasets show that DeCo achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance while requiring only lightweight trainable parameters on a frozen multimodal encoder.
By Xiaoqiang Lu, Licheng Jiao, Long Sun, Yuting Yang, Xu Liu, Lingling Li, Wenping Ma, Fang Liu
arXiv:2608. 07886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language grounding connects language to visual content, yet most existing formulations reduce grounding to a unidirectional localization problem: given a prespecified text phrase or category name, identify the corresponding image region.
By Jieyu Zhang, Ziqi Gao, Luke Zettlemoyer, Ranjay Krishna
The paper introduces a controlled evaluation framework for interactive visual grounding in large vision-language models (LVLMs), examining how varying amounts of initial target information and dialogue affect performance. Experiments across four visual contexts and interaction protocols show that current LVLMs lag behind human baselines, especially when no initial description is given and information must be gathered through questions. The study also finds that LVLMs are poorly calibrated, often overestimating confidence, and that interactive grounding remains a significant challenge requiring visual matching, information seeking, and synthesis.
By Zhengxiang Wang, Owen Rambow
arXiv:2610.19723v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Interpreting an ambiguous utterance in real-world interactions often requires context beyond a single utterance. When the utterance refers to objects i...
By Shun Inadumi, Lee Sangmyeong, Koichiro Yoshino
arXiv:2608.23503v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Text-based person anomaly search requires distinguishing individuals based on fine-grained, context-dependent behaviors rather than mere appearance. Ex...
By Thanh-Khoi Nguyen, Thanh-Nhan Vo, Trong-Thuan Nguyen, Minh-Triet Tran
arXiv:2609.39492v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Matching the same vehicle across front and rear cameras is difficult because the cameras do not share a view and the vehicle's appearance changes subst...
By Moseli Mots'oehli, Thulani Babeli