arXiv Computation and Language

Better Retrieval, Worse Robustness: How Multi-hop RAG Amplifies Upstream ASR Errors

arXiv AI
Jun 30

XRAG: eXamining the Core -- Benchmarking Foundational Components in Advanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2412. 15529v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) synergizes the retrieval of pertinent data with the generative capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), ensuring that the generated output is not only contextually relevant but also accurate and current.

By Qili Zhang, Qianren Mao, Yangyifei Luo, Yashuo Luo, Hanwen Hao, Zhilong Cao, Weifeng Jiang, Zhijun Chen, Junnan Liu, Feng Yan, Xiaolong Wang, Jinlong Zhang, Zhenting Huang, Zhixing Tan, Jie Sun, Bo Li, Jianxin Li, Philip S. Yu
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

GUIDE: Generative Unsupervised Chinese Query Correction via Phonetic and Visual Shared-ID Encoding

The paper introduces GUIDE, a generative unsupervised framework for Chinese query correction that uses shared-ID encoding for phonetically or visually confusable characters and an encoder–decoder architecture to reconstruct queries within plausible confusion neighborhoods. It incorporates a time‑decayed, query‑frequency‑weighted objective to adapt to rapidly changing query vocabularies. Experiments on QSpell 250K and the large‑scale KwaiSearch dataset demonstrate that GUIDE consistently outperforms strong baselines, with online A/B testing confirming improvements in correction quality and downstream engagement.

By Lei Yang, Binbin Huang, Jiwei Tan, Xuhui Sui, Chang Tu, Yi Wang, Han Li
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 28

Scaling phoneme-based TTS augmentation for ASR: A unified pipeline and controlled study

The paper introduces a unified phoneme‑based TTS‑to‑ASR augmentation pipeline that uses a multilingual TTS model with language‑ID conditioning and incorporates grapheme‑to‑phoneme conversion, reference‑speech filtering, and candidate‑text selection. It proposes phoneme‑frequency‑guided selection (PFGS) to rank sentences based on phoneme frequencies from real ASR labels, and demonstrates that random augmentation and PFGS both improve ASR performance across Arabic, French, Italian, and Portuguese test sets, with PFGS yielding up to a 19.3% relative WER reduction. The study also shows that filtering reference speech can further lower WER by up to 0.59 points on certain datasets.

By Zhen Wang, TianRui Wu, RongQi Han, Hao Wu, Wei Liang
arXiv Machine Learning
6d ago

Low-Latency Spell Correction for Japanese Music Search Queries

The paper introduces a compact BART-based sequence‑to‑sequence model for low‑latency spell correction of Japanese music search queries, addressing challenges posed by four writing scripts. It employs a script‑aware synthetic misspelling pipeline that blends keyboard‑layout models, phonetic confusion priors, consonant alternations, and kana case errors, and normalizes mixed‑script titles to a single canonical script to reduce hallucinations. Experiments show the model achieves 41.09% exact‑match accuracy and 11.62% CER, outperforming edit‑distance baselines while keeping inference latency under 4 ms on a single GPU.

By Anshul Garg, Pavni Tandon, Karan Bhukar, Tanmay Khandelwal, Ujjal Kumar Dutta
arXiv Computation and Language
6d ago

Compression Beyond the Uncompressed: A Two-Stage Training Recipe for Soft Context Compression in RAG

The paper introduces DEX-Comp, a two‑stage training method for soft context compression in Retrieval‑Augmented Generation (RAG). First, a pure distillation warm‑start trains the compression model on correct responses from an uncompressed RAG. Then, hard exploration uses reinforcement learning on queries where the uncompressed RAG fails, encouraging better computation patterns for compressed representations. Experiments on five open‑domain QA benchmarks show that DEX‑Comp compresses retrieved contexts 16×, speeds inference 4×–24×, and matches or surpasses the uncompressed RAG baseline across various retrieval depths.

By Shuyu Guo, Shuo Zhang, Zhaochun Ren