While large language model (LLM)-based text-to-speech (TTS) systems have achieved high-quality speech synthesis, most existing systems focus on English and Chinese. Japanese, however, remains under-explored, and its unique linguistic challenges, such as widespread context-dependent kanji polyphony, have yet to be adequately tackled.
The paper introduces GUIDE, a generative unsupervised framework for Chinese query correction that uses shared-ID encoding for phonetically or visually confusable characters and an encoder–decoder architecture to reconstruct queries within plausible confusion neighborhoods. It incorporates a time‑decayed, query‑frequency‑weighted objective to adapt to rapidly changing query vocabularies. Experiments on QSpell 250K and the large‑scale KwaiSearch dataset demonstrate that GUIDE consistently outperforms strong baselines, with online A/B testing confirming improvements in correction quality and downstream engagement.
By Lei Yang, Binbin Huang, Jiwei Tan, Xuhui Sui, Chang Tu, Yi Wang, Han Li
The paper presents LMSpell, an empirical study evaluating how different pre‑trained language models (PLMs) perform at spell correction across multiple languages, including low‑resource languages (LRLs). It demonstrates that even relatively small PLMs such as Gemma 3 (270 M parameters) and mBART50, when fine‑tuned on only 5,000 sentences, can surpass rule‑based spell correctors. A case study on Sinhala illustrates the challenges of spell correction for LRLs.
By Akesh Gunathilake, Nadil Karunarathna, Tharusha Bandaranayake, Nisansa de Silva, Surangika Ranathunga, Nevidu Jayatilleke
The paper introduces a new benchmark of 13,044 spontaneous Nepali‑English code‑switched podcast utterances, totaling 15.45 h, and evaluates a two‑stage synthetic‑to‑real adaptation framework for ASR. Stage 1 uses supervised fine‑tuning on 0.95 h of synthetic speech, reducing Mixed Error Rate from 23.40 % to 21.52 % and switch‑point error rate from 35.89 % to 28.77 %. Stage 2 applies Group Relative Policy Optimization with script and transcription rewards, yielding modest but statistically significant further improvements, particularly in English script confusion and switch‑point accuracy. The study also shows that an auxiliary script reward term offers no benefit beyond MER‑only optimization in this setting, and that the synthetic SFT provides the main cross‑domain transfer to spontaneous human speech.
By Firoj Paudel
arXiv:2608.22872v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Speech-based applications pass spoken queries through automatic speech recognition (ASR) before any retrieval module, so ASR errors enter the pipeline...
By Zhenghua Bao
arXiv:2608.22872v2 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Speech-based applications pass spoken queries through automatic speech recognition (ASR) before any retrieval module, so ASR errors enter the pipeline...
By Zhenghua Bao