arXiv AI

RecalibrateGPT: AI Fatigue Resilient Conversational Interfaces

RecalibrateGPT is a system designed to reduce AI fatigue in conversational interfaces by introducing five cross-turn operators—Anchor, Replay, Delta, Scope, and Steer—that target specific fatigue types. Users can apply these operators with a single click via an AssistiveButton in one of three layout options (Vertical, Arc, Tablet). Pilot studies with advanced LLM users showed that the system cuts perceived cognitive workload by half while maintaining high usability.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 17

How AI Assistants Respond to Repeated Abuse

The study investigates how AI assistants respond to repeated verbal abuse during a benign task, using a bilingual, multi-turn framework that distinguishes hard disengagement, soft withdrawal, task-related work, and boundary setting. Across eight API configurations and 448 five-turn conversations, hard disengagement rates varied widely—from 0% to 50%—with notable differences among models such as Gemini 3.1 Pro, GPT‑5.6 Sol, and Claude Fable 5. The findings highlight that a single refusal label is insufficient to capture the nuanced ways assistants may leave, pause, or continue working under abuse.

By William Guey, Wei Zhang, Pierrick Bougault, Yi Wang, Agoston Bodo, Vitor D de Moura, Jos\'e O Gomes
arXiv AI
Aug 19

Multi-turn Conversational AI from Text to Multimodal Interaction: Data, Models, Evaluation, and Open Challenges

The article surveys multi‑turn conversational AI, highlighting its shift from isolated text prompts to sustained, multimodal interactions that involve clarifying goals, revising requests, and switching topics. It reviews literature across text‑only dialogue, AudioLLMs, multimodal and omni‑modal systems, and tool‑augmented agents, organizing findings around datasets, models, training, evaluation, and cross‑cutting challenges. The analysis reveals that while multimodal perception and action have progressed rapidly, systems still struggle with persistent memory, cross‑turn grounding, full‑duplex interaction, robust evaluation, and cultural alignment.

By Syeda Faiza Ahmed, Zien Sheikh Ali, Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti, Firoj Alam, Shammur Absar Chowdhury
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 14

SteerDuplex: Steerable Duplex Speech Dialogue Models

SteerDuplex is a full‑duplex speech dialogue model that can be steered along attributes such as tone, persona, speaking rate, and voice style in response to user instructions. The authors introduce a taxonomy of text‑ and audio‑based steerability, identify gaps in existing models, and fine‑tune a Moshi‑based model with reinforcement learning to improve timing and response continuity. They also present SteerBench, a benchmark of 390 spoken prompts and 1,067 human‑authored rubrics, showing significant gains in audio‑steering pass rates and interruption handling compared to open baselines.

By Utkarsh Tyagi, Ramaneswaran Selvakumar, Advait Gosai, Sonal Kumar, Nikhil Barhate, Isabell Sagar, Steven Li, Miheer Bavare, Daniel Quigley, Fabiola Tapia Carrillo, Jose M Patron E, Diego Mac\'ias Guti\'errez, Paul Song, Ramani Duraiswami, Dinesh Manocha, Yunzhong He
arXiv AI
Jun 15

Thinking Outside the [Chat]Box: Bridging Computer Science and Industrial Design for Cognitive-Inclusive Generative AI

arXiv:2606. 14306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current Generative AI (GenAI) interfaces remain largely constrained to chatbox interaction, which can impose high cognitive demands on users and create substantial barriers for people with intellectual disabilities (ID), including prompt formulation difficulties, response overload, and limited mechanisms to assess information reliability.

By Virginia Francisco, Daniel Guasch, Raquel Herv\'as
arXiv AI
Jul 24

HARP: The Human--AI Research Platform

arXiv:2607. 20773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shifted human--computer interaction from `traditional'' interface journeys toward more conversational exchanges.

By Zeshu Zhu, Natalie Friedman, Kevin Weatherwax, Emily Eiben