arXiv Machine Learning

Unsupervised Learning Based Focal Stack Camera Depth Estimation

arXiv:2203. 07904v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose an unsupervised deep learning based method to estimate depth from focal stack camera images.

arXiv AI
Aug 19

PXDepth: Pixel-Space Modeling for Structure Preserving Monocular Depth Estimation

PXDepth is a monocular depth estimation model that separates global context modeling from pixel-level depth prediction. It uses a large-patch Vision Transformer to capture scene context and a pixel-space predictor with Context‑Modulated Pixel Transformer blocks to preserve high‑resolution spatial details. The approach maintains fine structures and sharp boundaries while achieving competitive global depth accuracy in zero‑shot benchmarks.

By Zhiyuan Yuan, Guanying Chen, Lingteng Qiu, Ruimao Zhang, Shuguang Cui, Xiaochun Cao
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

CrossDepth: Geometry-Constrained Attention for Generalizable Multi-View Surround Depth Estimation

CrossDepth introduces geometry-constrained attention for multi-view surround depth estimation, addressing cross-image inconsistencies caused by varying camera intrinsics and limited receptive fields. The method conditions features on per-pixel camera-aware ray embeddings and extends pixel context via cross-image attention limited to geometrically plausible regions. Trained self-supervised with photometric consistency, it achieves better depth accuracy and consistency on DDAD and nuScenes compared to existing self-supervised approaches.

By Samer Abualhanud, Max Mehltretter
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

From Perspective to Fisheye Depth Estimation and Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

The paper introduces Distortion Extenders (DEX), learnable parameters that adapt vision foundation models to fisheye cameras by modeling distortion coefficients and correcting distributional shifts between fisheye and perspective images. DEX is applied to monocular depth estimation and open‑vocabulary segmentation across convolutional and Transformer architectures, consistently outperforming baselines on indoor and outdoor fisheye datasets. Additionally, DEX activations can be decoded to obtain distortion coefficients, aiding camera calibration.

By Rit Gangopadhyay, Alex Wong
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

Self-Supervised Perceptually Interpretable Monocular Depth Estimation

The paper introduces PIMDE, a self‑supervised monocular depth estimation framework that decomposes input images into perceptual feature maps, each encoding a specific visual cue. Separate depth branches process these maps to produce individual depth estimates, which are then fused explicitly. Experiments on the KITTI benchmark show that PIMDE matches the accuracy of existing self‑supervised methods while offering clearer insight into how each perceptual cue contributes to depth prediction.

By Zain Ul Abidin, George Dimas, Dimitris K. Iakovidis
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Geometric Distillation from Rectified Stereo: Leveraging Epipolar Cues for Monocular Depth

The paper introduces Epipolar Distillation (EpiDistill), a method that transfers scale‑aware geometric priors from multi‑view models to monocular depth foundation models using Rectified Stereo Tokens. By preserving epipolar attention patterns, the single‑view model maintains geometric consistency without needing multi‑view inputs during inference. Experiments show significant improvements in zero‑shot metric depth estimation on challenging datasets such as ETH3D and DIODE, and the approach consistently boosts performance of state‑of‑the‑art ViT‑based models like UniDepthV2 and DepthPro.

By Jung-Hee Kim, Xiaoming Liu
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 5

Depth Hypothesis Guided Iterative Refinement for Event-Image Monocular Depth Estimation

The paper introduces HypoDepth, an event-image monocular depth estimation framework that uses a discrete Depth Hypothesis Volume (DHV) to convert depth regression into a constrained search problem. By building a lightweight 3D cost volume between DHV features and contextual features, the method performs multi-scale correlation search for stable residual optimization, enabling efficient global-to-local refinement across resolutions. Experiments on DSEC and MVSEC show state‑of‑the‑art performance, strong zero‑shot generalization, and real‑time capability on resource‑limited devices.

By Daikun Liu, Teng Wang, Changyin Sun
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

Zero-Shot Novel Depth Synthesis Using 3D Foundation Models Scene Representations

The paper introduces Z3D, a method that leverages internal representations from 3D Foundation Models (3DFMs) to perform zero‑shot novel depth synthesis. By decoding hidden surfaces and applying latent diffusion on 3DFM representations, Z3D can estimate realistic depth maps for unseen views across multiple datasets. This demonstrates that 3DFMs capture extensive general knowledge about 3D scenes, enabling accurate reconstruction without additional training.

By Denis M. Akola, David F. Fouhey