arXiv AI

Advancing SVD-based LLM Compression via Layer-Wise Error Model Search

The paper introduces Layer-wise Error Modeling Search (LEMS) and KFAC-SVD to improve low-rank SVD-based compression of large language models. LEMS addresses global rank allocation by using a layer-wise error surrogate and an ILP formulation, while KFAC-SVD enhances decomposition quality by employing token-wise statistics to avoid rank collapse. Experiments on Mistral, Qwen3, and Llama 3 show LEMS yields up to 4.8 pp zero‑shot accuracy gains and KFAC‑SVD achieves an average perplexity improvement of 15%.

arXiv AI
Sep 10

Mind the Approximation: Fisher-Weighted SVD Compression for ViTs

The paper introduces FACTS, a structured Fisher Approximation for compressing Vision Transformers (ViTs) using Fisher-weighted SVD, which enforces token‑local aggregation while preserving within‑token activation‑gradient dependence. It also presents Constrained Rank Search (CoRS) to optimize layer‑wise rank allocation under a fixed FLOP budget. Experiments on ViTs and hybrid architectures show that FACTS improves accuracy‑efficiency trade‑offs, outperforming the strongest SVD baseline by up to +5.8 percentage points on Swin‑B without requiring finetuning.

By Moritz Thoma, Maximilian Groezinger, Maximilian Forstenh\"ausler, Emad Aghajanzadeh, Ryan Pegoud, Manoj Rohit Vemparala, Pierpaolo Mori, Alexander Frickenstein, Daniel Mueller-Gritschneder, Ulf Schlichtmann
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

LowRankArena: A Standardized Evaluation Platform for SVD-Based LLM Compression

LowRankArena is a standardized evaluation platform for SVD‑based low‑rank compression of large language models, unifying task versions, compression budgets, comparison regimes, and inference measurements. It provides a reproducible pipeline with over 3 TiB of released compressed checkpoints, enabling consistent comparisons across methods. An audit of five representative SVD techniques using LowRankArena shows that prior reported gains are highly conditional, with performance leaders and tiers shifting across backbones and keep ratios, and that nominal low‑rank savings often yield limited end‑to‑end speedups.

By Zishan Shao, Lixun Zhang, Kangning Cui, Wenhao Wu, Jinhee Kim, Yixiao Wang, Ting Jiang, Hancheng Ye, Qinsi Wang, Fan Yang, Danyang Zhuo, Yiran Chen, Hai Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

LASER: Loss-Aware Singular-value Decomposition and Rank Allocation for Efficient Low-Precision Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606. 00573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) deliver strong multimodal reasoning capabilities, but their large computational cost and high parameter counts make deployment challenging on resource-constrained devices.

By Haiyu Wang, Yutong Wang, Leshu Li, Yihui Ren, Sai Qian Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 23

LSVD: Loss-Aware Low-Rank Approximation for Efficient Low-Precision Vision-Language Models

The paper introduces LASER, a loss‑aware low‑rank compression framework for vision‑language models. It derives a curvature‑weighted SVD objective from a second‑order loss approximation and uses Kronecker‑factored Fisher information to guide decomposition toward downstream performance. LASER also proposes a cross‑layer rank allocation strategy based on calibration gradients and extends compression to feed‑forward networks with a hybrid SVD‑quantization scheme, achieving over 2.3× decoding speedup while maintaining accuracy under low‑precision inference.

By Haiyu Wang, Yutong Wang, Leshu Li, Yihui Ren, Sai Qian Zhang
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 19

Optimizing Singular Spectrum for Large Language Model Compression

The paper introduces SoCo, a compression framework that optimizes the singular spectrum of large language models using a learnable diagonal matrix to assign importance scores to SVD components. By progressively refining these scores through a three‑stage training process, SoCo adaptively prunes components while amplifying the importance of remaining ones, achieving a balance between aggressive compression and performance preservation. Experiments on multiple LLMs and benchmarks show that SoCo outperforms state‑of‑the‑art compression methods.

By Dengjie Li, Tiancheng Shen, Yao Zhou, Bernard Ghanem, Yibo Yang, Ming-Hsuan Yang