arXiv Machine Learning

LowRankArena: A Standardized Evaluation Platform for SVD-Based LLM Compression

LowRankArena is a standardized evaluation platform for SVD‑based low‑rank compression of large language models, unifying task versions, compression budgets, comparison regimes, and inference measurements. It provides a reproducible pipeline with over 3 TiB of released compressed checkpoints, enabling consistent comparisons across methods. An audit of five representative SVD techniques using LowRankArena shows that prior reported gains are highly conditional, with performance leaders and tiers shifting across backbones and keep ratios, and that nominal low‑rank savings often yield limited end‑to‑end speedups.

arXiv AI
Oct 28

SkipCat: Rank-Maximized Low-Rank Compression of Large Language Models via Shared Projection and Block Skipping

SkipCat introduces a rank‑maximized low‑rank compression framework for large language models, combining intra‑layer shared low‑rank projections and block‑skipping techniques to reduce redundancy and computational overhead. By allowing higher retained ranks while maintaining the same compression rate, SkipCat achieves a 7% accuracy improvement on zero‑shot tasks compared to prior low‑rank methods, all without additional fine‑tuning.

By Yu-Chen Lu, Sheng-Feng Yu, Hui-Hsien Weng, Pei-Shuo Wang, Yu-Fang Hu, Liang Hung-Chun, Hung-Yueh Chiang, Kai-Chiang Wu
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

LRCC: Generalizing Low-Rank Compression with Conditional Computation

The paper introduces Low‑Rank Conditional Computation (LRCC), a method that adds token‑dependent computation to pretrained language models by training lightweight routers to select among nested low‑rank paths while keeping low‑rank factors frozen. LRCC is evaluated on Llama and Qwen models, showing improved predictive performance over static low‑rank compression, including a 7.6‑percentage‑point gain in downstream accuracy on Llama‑2‑7B. The study also demonstrates that LRCC enhances perplexity and downstream accuracy on Llama‑3.2‑1B at matched decoding latency and analyzes the routers’ path choices to assess token‑wise path usefulness.

By Thomas Vaitses Fontanari, Maximo Eduardo Rulli, Federico Alvetreti, Donatella Genovese, Simone Scardapane
arXiv AI
Jul 21

Sparsity-Aware Low-Rank Representation for Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2601. 16991v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting large pre-trained language models to downstream tasks often entails fine-tuning millions of parameters or deploying costly dense weight updates, which hinders their use in resource-constrained environments.

By Longteng Zhang, Sen Wu, Shuai Hou, Zhengyu Qing, Zhuo Zheng, Danning Ke, Qihong Lin, Qiang Wang, Shaohuai Shi, Xiaowen Chu
arXiv AI
Oct 26

Advancing SVD-based LLM Compression via Layer-Wise Error Model Search

The paper introduces Layer-wise Error Modeling Search (LEMS) and KFAC-SVD to improve low-rank SVD-based compression of large language models. LEMS addresses global rank allocation by using a layer-wise error surrogate and an ILP formulation, while KFAC-SVD enhances decomposition quality by employing token-wise statistics to avoid rank collapse. Experiments on Mistral, Qwen3, and Llama 3 show LEMS yields up to 4.8 pp zero‑shot accuracy gains and KFAC‑SVD achieves an average perplexity improvement of 15%.

By Moritz Thoma, Maximilian Groezinger, Maximilian Forstenh\"ausler, Emad Aghajanzadeh, Manoj Rohit Vemparala, Christos Anagnostopoulos, Pierpaolo Mori, Nael Fasfous, Alexander Frickenstein, Daniel Mueller-Gritschneder, Ulf Schlichtmann