arXiv Computer Vision

YolovN-CBi: A Lightweight and Efficient Architecture for Real-Time Detection of Small UAVs

arXiv:2512. 18046v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, commonly known as, drones pose increasing risks in civilian and defense settings, demanding accurate and real-time drone detection systems.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

CSCWD: Cross-Scale Channel-wise Knowledge Distillation for Lightweight Tiny Object Detection on Edge Devices

The paper introduces Cross-Scale Channel-wise Knowledge Distillation (CSCWD), a training-time framework that transfers high‑resolution spatial representations from a YOLO11m‑P2 teacher to a lightweight YOLO11n student without changing the student’s inference architecture. CSCWD aligns teacher P2 features with student P3 while also applying same‑scale distillation at deeper pyramid levels, yielding a 2.92‑point mAP@0.5 improvement over the baseline and a 2.09‑point gain over same‑scale distillation alone. In zero‑shot tests on DUT‑Anti‑UAV and on a Raspberry Pi 5, the 2.58‑million‑parameter student reaches 50.32% mAP@0.5 at 82.32 ms latency (12.15 fps) with negligible runtime or memory increase.

By Amir Zamani, Zeinab Ghasemi-Naraghi
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 8

Edge-Constrained UAV Small-Object Detection with P2 Enhancement and Quantum-Inspired Lightweight Structure Search

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) object detection requires compact detectors that retain small-object details under onboard computation and memory constraints. Repeated downsampling inlightweight networks weakens shallow spatial information, while manually adding attention orfusion modules may increase cost without stable gains.

arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

UFO-DETR: Frequency-Guided End-to-End Detector for UAV Tiny Objects

UFO-DETR is an end‑to‑end object detection framework designed for UAV imagery, addressing challenges such as scale variation, dense distribution, and the prevalence of tiny targets. It employs an LSKNet backbone to optimize receptive fields and reduce parameters, integrates DAttention and AIFI modules for flexible multi‑scale spatial modeling, and introduces a DynFreq‑C3 module that enhances small target detection via cross‑space frequency feature enhancement. Experiments demonstrate that UFO‑DETR outperforms RT‑DETR‑L in detection accuracy while improving computational efficiency, making it suitable for UAV edge computing.

By Yuankai Chen, Kai Lin, Qihong Wu, Xinxuan Yang, Jiashuo Lai, Ruoen Chen, Haonan Shi, Minfan He, Meihua Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 15

HGSQ: Heatmap-Guided Sparse Query Detector for Real-Time Aerial Small Object Detection

HGSQ is a real‑time aerial small‑object detector that uses a heatmap‑guided sparse query strategy to focus computation on foreground regions. It introduces a lightweight Heatmap Budget Predictor to generate a foreground budget map, and then employs Heatmap‑Guided Sparse Query Selection, Heatmap‑Gated Lite Snake Convolution, and Adaptive Query‑Decoder Budgeting to efficiently process only small‑object areas. On NWPU VHR‑10 and VisDrone2019, HGSQ achieves 95.10 mAP50 and 54.8 mAP50 respectively while running at 96 FPS with only 48.6 GFLOPs on an RTX 4070.

By Yangchen Zeng