arXiv Machine Learning

When Greedy Sampling Explores: KL-Regularized Contextual Bandits without Eluder-Dimension Dependence

arXiv AI
Oct 1

On the Complexity of Preference-Based Bandits

The paper investigates preference-based bandits where a learner selects pairs of arms and receives binary preference feedback modeled by Bradley–Terry. It introduces the locally sensitive eluder dimension, a new complexity measure for logistic preference feedback, and proposes the GINOP algorithm that uses log-loss confidence sets to balance optimism and exploration. The authors prove a first-order regret bound showing that learning with preference feedback can be as statistically efficient as learning from direct rewards, and they validate their theory with empirical experiments.

By Ahmed Ben Yahmed (CREST, ENSAE Paris, FAIRPLAY), Marc Abeille (FAIRPLAY), Cl\'ement Calauz\`enes (FAIRPLAY)
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 15

High-Probability Regret Bounds for Feel-Good Thompson Sampling

The paper presents the first high‑probability regret bounds for both cumulative and current‑step variants of Feel‑Good Thompson Sampling (FGTS) in contextual bandits with general realizable function approximation. The bounds rely on decoupling coefficients and prior mass near the true reward function, and in the linear setting they achieve ≠d√T log(2T)+√T log(1/δ) regret with probability at least 1‑δ. This matches the dimension and horizon dependence of upper‑confidence‑bound algorithms up to logarithmic factors, while the high‑probability cost adds only linear dependence on log(1/δ).

By Xuheng Li, Qingyue Zhao, Quanquan Gu
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 16

The Tilted Sampling Problem: Optimism, Posterior Sampling, and Logarithmic Regret

The paper introduces the tilted sampling problem, where an online learner aims to sample from a Gibbs distribution defined by an unknown reward function. It defines sampling regret as the temperature‑normalized cumulative KL divergence between the learner’s distribution and the target Gibbs distribution, linking it to entropy‑regularized reward maximization. The authors develop sampling analogues of UCB and Thompson sampling, proving that sampling regret can achieve logarithmic growth in time, unlike standard regret which scales as ×O(√T).

By Mohammad Pedramfar, Siamak Ravanbakhsh
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Exact Bayes Regret and Asymptotic Optimality in High-Dimensional Gaussian Bandits

The paper analyzes Bayesian linear bandits with isotropic Gaussian parameters, independent Gaussian arms, and Gaussian reward noise when the time horizon scales with the dimension. It derives explicit limits for the normalized posterior uncertainty and parameter overlaps, yielding exact regret curves for several policies—including Thompson sampling, posterior‑mean greedy selection, and scaled‑covariance variants. The results show that posterior‑mean greedy selection achieves the optimal Bayes regret, while Thompson sampling incurs a strictly larger leading regret whose ratio to greedy lies between one and two, approaching two for long horizons.

By Prakhar Singhvi (Abstract Math Institute), Yi Zou (Abstract Math Institute), Abhishek Bhattacharjee (Abstract Math Institute)
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 30

Randomized Exploration for Linear Bandits via Absolute Perturbations

arXiv:2606. 28616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In stochastic linear bandits, the canonical Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) algorithm admits a simple frequentist regret analysis but can be computationally demanding, while Thompson Sampling (TS) is computationally attractive yet typically harder to analyze due to its non-optimistic nature.

By Toshinori Kitamura, Shuai Liu, Csaba Szepesv\'ari
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 23

Eluder-Dimension-Free Regret for Stage-Wise Constrained Contextual Bandits via Offline Regression

The paper introduces CS-UCCB, an algorithm for stage‑wise constrained contextual bandits that observes only the reward and cost of the chosen action. By combining offline regression, cost confidence sets, and upper counterfactual confidence bounds, it achieves feasibility at every round and a regret of ≥O(√T) without relying on an eluder dimension, provided the reward and cost classes have polylogarithmic covering entropy and low offline estimation error. The authors also extend their results to infinite action spaces under a reward‑design condition and compare their bounds to existing eluder‑dimension‑based guarantees.

By Haichen Hu, David Simchi-Levi, Navid Azizan