arXiv AI

RiskNet: A large-scale dataset of AI risk incidents from news with alignment and multi-dimensional annotations

arXiv:2606. 08376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly deployed across socially consequential domains, reports of AI-related harms and failures have grown in frequency and diversity.

arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 31

DisCTI: Who Needs to Know Timely? Automated Sector-Aware Cyber Threat Intelligence Dissemination

The paper introduces DisCTI, a system that automatically maps cyber threat intelligence (CTI) events to relevant industry sectors using a multilabel classification approach. By creating a dataset of 872 sector‑labelled CTI events and applying a BERT transformer model, the authors achieve a macro‑averaged F1‑score of 0.89, correctly assigning 94.5% of sector labels. This demonstrates that embedding expert knowledge into machine learning can enable timely, sector‑aware CTI dissemination, improving defensive response.

By Fajar Wijitrisnanto (National Cyber and Crypto Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia), Alsharif Abuadbba (CSIRO, Sydney, Australia), Yansong Gao (CSIRO, Sydney, Australia, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia), Nan Wu (CSIRO, Sydney, Australia)
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Open Problems in AI Incident Governance

arXiv:2607. 05163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems may produce failures after deployment that pre-deployment safety assessments do not anticipate.

By Harleen Kaur Sidhu, Rebecca Scholefield, Nour Annan, Kevin Hernandez, Isabel Nieh Hou, Abdulrahman Alshaikhi, Ze Shen Chin, Rokas Gipi\v{s}kis
arXiv AI
Sep 23

Beyond Predictable Paths: Redefining AI Security Incident Reporting for Agents

The paper discusses the need to adapt incident reporting frameworks for AI agents, which are rapidly deployed and face unique security challenges. By comparing AI systems and agents and consulting 23 experts, the authors identify key reporting elements such as agent memory, autonomy levels, and tool usage. They also highlight open research questions, potential reporting weaknesses like data leakage, and outline privacy requirements for secure AI agent deployment.

By Anastasia Pustozerova, Eugene Bagdasarian, Luca Beurer-Kellner, Battista Biggio, Nico Ebert, David Filip, Marc Fischer, Heather Frase, David Hofer, Juliane Hoffmann, Daphne Ippolito, Somesh Jha, Sean McGregor, Esfandiar Mohammadi, Luca Nannini, Cristina Nita-Rotaru, Alina Oprea, Kevin Paeth, Andrew Paverd, Jonathan Petit, Andreas Rauber, Christian Riess, John Sotiropoulos, Andreas Wespi, Kathrin Grosse
arXiv AI
3d ago

A Reusable Semantic Web Framework for Evidence-Grounded Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments under the EU AI Act

The paper introduces a reusable Semantic Web framework that aggregates fragmented evidence needed for Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments under the EU AI Act, focusing on high‑risk public sector categories such as employment and worker management and access to essential public services. A curated 150‑record corpus is annotated across four axes and serialized into a SPARQL‑queryable knowledge graph of 1,351 RDF triples, enabling five demonstration scenarios that retrieve 103 records (68.7% coverage). Evaluation against a 69‑record gold standard shows that LLM‑assisted classification in the employment domain yields a low κ of 0.045, highlighting challenges in automated fairness‑related evidence retrieval, while all artefacts are released openly for regulators, authorities, and SMEs.

By Faith Olopade, Delaram Golpayegani, David Lewis