arXiv:2510. 11974v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is foundational to modern cybersecurity, enabling organizations to proactively defend against evolving threats.
arXiv:2608.28394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) is foundational to modern cyber defense, yet much of it resides in unstructured reports whose volume and heterogeneit...
The paper introduces AHLERT, a system that automatically extracts environment-aware hunt leads from Cyber Threat Intelligence reports. It combines a hybrid retriever—dense vector search plus multi-hop knowledge‑graph traversal seeded with MITRE ATT&CK—with ontology‑grounded retrieval‑augmented generation to constrain leads to a defender’s assets. Evaluations on public CTI reports show that AHLERT doubles mean F1 scores and achieves an effectiveness score of ~86.95% compared to off‑the‑shelf LLM models.
MITRE‑SAGE is a multi‑agent retrieval‑augmented generation framework that combines semantic and structural cybersecurity knowledge to enhance large language model question‑answering. It decomposes tasks into query interpretation, evidence retrieval, and answer synthesis, supporting vulnerability assessment, threat profiling, and relationship extraction. The authors also introduce MITRE‑QA, a benchmark of 3,000 question‑answer pairs, and show that MITRE‑SAGE outperforms standalone LLMs and conventional RAG methods, with a lightweight configuration achieving top performance on most tasks.
MITRE‑SAGE is a multi‑agent retrieval‑augmented generation framework that combines semantic and structural cybersecurity knowledge to enhance large language model question‑answering. It decomposes tasks into query interpretation, evidence retrieval, and answer synthesis, supporting vulnerability assessment, threat profiling, and relationship extraction. Experiments show that MITRE‑SAGE outperforms standalone LLMs and conventional RAG methods, with a lightweight Qwen2.5‑based configuration excelling on most benchmark tasks.
CTIFoundry is an agent‑native corpus scaffold designed to improve cyber threat intelligence (CTI) investigations by LLM agents. It transforms traditional CTI data—such as CVE, CWE, CAPEC, and ATT&CK—into a deterministic ontology graph with typed, traversable edges, a span‑grounded report layer that resolves entity aliases and provenance, and hybrid dense‑plus‑lexical retrieval surfaces. When integrated with a standard open‑source agent harness, CTIFoundry boosts overall F1 scores by 0.19 to 0.28 on the CTIConnect benchmark, achieving higher accuracy with fewer tool calls compared to agents using flat, retrieval‑augmented corpora.
The paper introduces DisCTI, a system that automatically maps cyber threat intelligence (CTI) events to relevant industry sectors using a multilabel classification approach. By creating a dataset of 872 sector‑labelled CTI events and applying a BERT transformer model, the authors achieve a macro‑averaged F1‑score of 0.89, correctly assigning 94.5% of sector labels. This demonstrates that embedding expert knowledge into machine learning can enable timely, sector‑aware CTI dissemination, improving defensive response.
arXiv:2510. 14113v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are transforming everyday applications, yet deployment in cybersecurity lags due to a lack of high-quality, domain-specific models and training datasets.
arXiv:2606. 12451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models deployed as agents over large tool catalogs face a critical tool-retrieval bottleneck.
arXiv:2607. 05001v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) reports are predominantly unstructured, heterogeneous, and noisy, which limits their direct usability for automated analysis and reasoning.
arXiv:2606. 18166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classifying Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) using MITRE Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK) is essential for proactive defense, but historically required extensive human effort.
arXiv:2607. 23838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) lets a large language model answer questions using documents retrieved from an external knowledge base at query time.
arXiv:2607. 18725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly fine-tuned for critical-domain Question-Answering (QA), yet choosing which small model to adapt, before paying the cost of adaptation, remains difficult.