The article surveys multi‑turn conversational AI, highlighting its shift from isolated text prompts to sustained, multimodal interactions that involve clarifying goals, revising requests, and switching topics. It reviews literature across text‑only dialogue, AudioLLMs, multimodal and omni‑modal systems, and tool‑augmented agents, organizing findings around datasets, models, training, evaluation, and cross‑cutting challenges. The analysis reveals that while multimodal perception and action have progressed rapidly, systems still struggle with persistent memory, cross‑turn grounding, full‑duplex interaction, robust evaluation, and cultural alignment.
By Syeda Faiza Ahmed, Zien Sheikh Ali, Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti, Firoj Alam, Shammur Absar Chowdhury
arXiv:2606. 00012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-party dialogue discourse parsing aims to identify dependency structures and relation types between utterances in conversations.
By Shannan Liu, Peifeng Li, Yaxin Fan, Qiaoming Zhu
TurnBench is a new multi‑domain benchmark for evaluating turn‑taking dynamics in spoken dialogue. It comprises a 30‑hour hand‑labeled corpus of dyadic human conversations, a standardized evaluation protocol for end‑of‑turn and interruption detection, and covers six distinct interaction styles with triple annotation. The benchmark also provides a 104‑hour training set, a public leaderboard, and an interactive dataset viewer at https://turnbench.sesame.com.
By Freeman Jiang, Ramon Sanabria, Soham Deshmukh, Bandhav Veluri, Simon Michael Vuch Williams, Elliott K. Suen, Garreth Lee, Kevin Yoonho Choi, Takuya Umeki, Riku Kubo, Sathvik Udupa, Chien-yu Huang, Shih-Yun Shan Kuan, Zhuoyan Tao, Satyapriya Krishna, Sefik Emre Eskimez, Yu Tsao, Hung-yi Lee, Shinji Watanabe
arXiv:2607. 23242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed conversational AI, yet high-quality multilingual code-mixed dialogue resources remain scarce, particularly for Indic languages where speakers naturally alternate between English and their native language in both native-script and Romanized forms.
By Sahil Deepak Gawande, Mayank Singh
arXiv:2607. 15648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In multi-party dialogues between a dialogue system and multiple users, identifying to whom an utterance is addressed is a key challenge.
By Taiga Mori, Koji Inoue, Divesh Lala, Tatsuya Kawahara
arXiv:2606. 13544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Turn-taking in multi-party spoken conversations remains a fundamental challenge for voice-based agents, particularly under dynamic floor competition and varying user expectations.
By Soumyajit Mitra, Prabhat Pandey, Abhinav Jain, Shanmukha Sahith, K V Vijay Girish
arXiv:2608.20905v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Face-to-face audiovisual interaction is central to human communication, conveying rich emotional and social cues. However, existing multimodal dialogue...
By Yi Zheng, Yifan Xu, Yan Zhou, Hejia Chen, Chunyu Qiang, Xiaoqiang Liu, Xiaohan Li, Shenze Huang, Yue Zhang, Guoying Zhao, Pengfei Wan
Turn-taking in multi-party spoken conversations remains a fundamental challenge for voice-based agents, particularly under dynamic floor competition and varying user expectations. We propose ModeratorLM, a role-playing voice agent that conditions turn-taking behavior on an explicitly assigned role in multi-party settings.
arXiv:2608.22071v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Turn-taking is a basic organizational feature of human conversation and remains difficult to model in natural, synchronous dialog systems. While exis...
By Ahmet Tu\u{g}rul Bayrak, Fatma Nur Korkmaz, Bekir Berker T\"urker, Mustafa Serta\c{c} T\"urkel, Alper Kaplan
arXiv:2607. 23845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Other-initiated Self-repair, or in short Other-initiated Repair (OIR), is an essential mechanism in conversational interaction, whereby a recipient signals a problem in speaking, hearing, or understanding, prompting the previous speaker to resolve it.
By Anh Ngo, Nicolas Rollet, Catherine Pelachaud, Chlo\'e Clavel
arXiv:2607.26178v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Turn-taking is a central component of full-duplex interaction. Which turn-taking behaviors are appropriate varies with the scenario, yet current mo...
By Takyoung Kim, Kang-wook Kim, Sang Hoon Woo, Julia Hirschberg, Gunhee Kim, Dilek Hakkani-T\"ur
arXiv:2607. 22635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Target-oriented dialogue systems have demonstrated strong capabilities in completing user goals through interactive conversations.
By Xuzhao Geng, Haozhao Wang, Xuelian Li, Zhenyu Yang, Haonan Lu, Rui Zhang, Ruixuan Li