arXiv AI

Purin: A Biology-inspired Mechanism for Artificial Neural Networks

Purin is a biology-inspired mechanism for artificial neural networks that adds synaptic efficacy modulation to conventional convolutional neural networks. It introduces a time‑interval‑based abstraction for neural activities, allowing short‑ and long‑term synaptic efficacy changes without discrete time‑steps. Experiments on AlexNet, VGG11, and GoogLeNet show that Purin improves classification accuracies across evaluated datasets.

arXiv AI
Sep 25

ELiSe: Efficient Learning of Sequences in Structured Recurrent Networks

The paper introduces ELiSe, a model that leverages cortical network scaffolds and dendritic compartments to learn complex non‑Markovian spatio‑temporal patterns using only local, always‑on, phase‑free synaptic plasticity. It demonstrates the model’s ability to acquire and replay intricate sequences, exemplified by a birdsong learning mock‑up, and shows robustness to external disturbances and flexibility in parameter settings.

By Laura Kriener, Kristin V\"olk, Ben von H\"unerbein, Federico Benitez, Walter Senn, Mihai A. Petrovici
arXiv AI
Sep 24

TNLearn: An Open Source Python Package for Task-based Neurons

The paper introduces TNLearn, an open‑source Python package that automates the construction and training of task‑based neurons and networks. It argues that different tasks benefit from customized neurons that incorporate task‑specific prior knowledge, representing a shift from traditional task‑based architectures. The package, documented with technical exposition, API reference, and examples, is available on GitHub and integrated into the PyTorch ecosystem.

By Meng Wang, Tieyun Li, Juntong Fan, Hanyu Pei, Jing-Xiao Liao, Yaodong Yang, Jianwei Ma, Fenglei Fan