arXiv:2607. 07316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article offers a comprehensive overview of mechanistic interpretability, an emerging field that seeks to reverse-engineer the internal algorithms of modern neural networks.
By Pranav Sawant, Jakub Krej\v{c}\'i
arXiv:2602. 16835v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safety alignment is essential for the responsible deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs).
By Sasha Behrouzi, Lichao Wu, Mohamadreza Rostami, Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi
arXiv:2607. 11193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To ensure the overall quality of AI-enabled software, not only traditional software components but also AI components need to be tested and repaired.
By Yuta Ishimoto, Paolo Arcaini, Fuyuki Ishikawa, Masanari Kondo, Naoyasu Ubayashi, Yasutaka Kamei
arXiv:2607. 19894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where hidden triggers induce malicious outputs.
By Yuxi Li, Zhibo Zhang, Kailong Wang, Xingshuo Han, Ling Shi, Haoyu Wang
The paper investigates whether spiking neural networks (SNNs) are more resistant to model stealing attacks than conventional artificial neural networks (ANNs). By benchmarking four common attacks on MNIST, Fashion‑MNIST, and CIFAR‑10, the authors find that SNNs consistently yield surrogates with 10%–20% lower agreement and 15%–25% lower adversarial transferability compared to ANNs. The authors attribute this resilience to the spike‑based, time‑dependent dynamics of SNNs, which make their decision boundaries harder for ANN‑based surrogates to approximate.
By Ayana Moshruba, Maryam Parsa
arXiv:2607. 14086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust and accurate neural decoders are integral to neurotechnologies such as brain-computer interfaces and closed-loop experiments.
By Ximeng Mao, Nanda H. Krishna, Avery Hee-Woon Ryoo, Matthew G. Perich, Guillaume Lajoie