arXiv AI

Generalized Fisher-Weighted SVD: Scalable Kronecker-Factored Fisher Approximation for Compressing Large Language Models

arXiv:2505. 17974v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Fisher information is a fundamental concept for characterizing the sensitivity of parameters in neural networks.

arXiv AI
Sep 10

Mind the Approximation: Fisher-Weighted SVD Compression for ViTs

The paper introduces FACTS, a structured Fisher Approximation for compressing Vision Transformers (ViTs) using Fisher-weighted SVD, which enforces token‑local aggregation while preserving within‑token activation‑gradient dependence. It also presents Constrained Rank Search (CoRS) to optimize layer‑wise rank allocation under a fixed FLOP budget. Experiments on ViTs and hybrid architectures show that FACTS improves accuracy‑efficiency trade‑offs, outperforming the strongest SVD baseline by up to +5.8 percentage points on Swin‑B without requiring finetuning.

By Moritz Thoma, Maximilian Groezinger, Maximilian Forstenh\"ausler, Emad Aghajanzadeh, Ryan Pegoud, Manoj Rohit Vemparala, Pierpaolo Mori, Alexander Frickenstein, Daniel Mueller-Gritschneder, Ulf Schlichtmann
arXiv AI
Sep 3

Scalable Kronecker-Fisher Approximation: Efficient Hessian Analysis for Billion-Parameter Language Models Compression

The paper introduces a scalable Kronecker-based approximation that captures cross-layer interactions without storing the full Fisher matrix, making Hessian analysis feasible for billion-parameter language models. It identifies consistent vulnerability patterns, notably that value projection layers are the most sensitive and exhibit strong cross-layer correlations across various model families. Experiments on quantization, sparsification, inter-layer corruption, and fine-tuning show that the approximation correlates strongly with performance degradation and recovery, providing a practical tool for identifying fragile components and guiding compression and optimization strategies.

By Viacheslav Yusupov, Daria Cherniuk, Evgeny Frolov
arXiv AI
Sep 1

Tensor Methods for Language Models: From Token Representation to Training, Adaptation, Inference, Compression, and Interpretability

This survey reviews tensor methods applied to large language models, framing them through a seven‑stage lifecycle (tokenization, embeddings, pre‑training, adaptation, compression, inference, interpretability) and a component view (embeddings, attention, feed‑forward networks). It offers unified notation, theoretical foundations, and comparative analyses of tensorization strategies for Transformer components, while highlighting evaluation protocol differences and model scale effects. The paper also introduces a new metric, ρ_gap, to quantify the gap between theoretical memory savings and actual system‑level speedup, and connects tensor techniques to related efficiency and probabilistic methods.

By Matvei Tarasov, Salman Ahmadi-Asl, Andre L. F. de Almeida, Andrzej Cichocki
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 17

Stabilizing Native Low-Rank LLM Pretraining

arXiv:2602. 12429v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models have achieved remarkable success, yet their growing parameter counts pose significant computational and memory challenges.

By Paul Janson, Edouard Oyallon, Eugene Belilovsky
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

LASER: Loss-Aware Singular-value Decomposition and Rank Allocation for Efficient Low-Precision Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606. 00573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) deliver strong multimodal reasoning capabilities, but their large computational cost and high parameter counts make deployment challenging on resource-constrained devices.

By Haiyu Wang, Yutong Wang, Leshu Li, Yihui Ren, Sai Qian Zhang