arXiv:2607. 07066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers have demonstrated a remarkable ability to learn algorithmic reasoning, yet mechanistic analyses have mostly focused on globally invertible operations such as cyclic addition and group composition.
By Zitong Andrew Chen, Junaid Hasan, Akhil Srinivasan, Hemkesh Bandi, Jarod Alper
arXiv:2606. 31779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models typically reason via explicit chain-of-thought (CoT), generating intermediate steps token-by-token.
By Ying Fan, Anej Svete, Kangwook Lee
arXiv:2606. 18206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped architectures provide an inductive bias toward learning step-by-step procedures for tasks that require compositional reasoning.
By Sajad Movahedi, Vera Milovanovi\'c, Shlomo Libo Feigin, Alexander Theus, Thomas Hofmann, Valentina Boeva, T. Konstantin Rusch, Antonio Orvieto
arXiv:2609. 39892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped Transformers repeatedly apply the same set of Transformer layers, giving them a recurrent architecture for latent computation.
By Jiaju Wu, Yi Hu, Muhan Zhang
arXiv:2609.37379v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Looped Transformers provide a parameter-efficient approach to depth scaling by repeatedly applying shared Transformer blocks. Recent reasoning models h...
By Yulong Huang, Chen Jiang, Zhanpeng Zhou, Hongtao Zhang, Tianyu Li, Tianyu He, Xiangyu Zhang, Bojun Cheng
The paper introduces LoopCD, a training‑free contrastive decoding framework that improves token selection in Loop‑Transformer models by comparing the final prediction with earlier recurrent passes. LoopCD operates either in logit space (LoopCD‑Logits) with a single extra output pass or in hidden‑state space (LoopCD‑Hidden) with no output overhead. Across multiple looped Transformer families, LoopCD yields significant performance gains—raising pass@1 scores on tasks such as AIME 2024 and HumanEval—while enabling a reduction in the number of recurrent loops and a corresponding decrease in inference FLOPs.
By Weihao Liu, Huangjie Zheng, Tianrong Chen, Rohit Dilip, Richard He Bai, Yizhu Jiao, Yuyang Wang, Ruixiang Zhang
arXiv:2607. 17843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based language models organize computation along an ordered depth axis, where shallow and deep blocks often develop distinct representational roles.
By Tongtian Zhu
We present a theoretical framework to explain the emergence of inductive reasoning abilities in Transformer language models. While previous works on Transformer learning dynamics have so far been mostly tied to specific tasks, we study a generalized class of inductive tasks that unifies several synthetic tasks known in the literature, including in-context n-grams and multi-hop reasoning.
The paper investigates whether a global workspace—a set of verbalisable, causally potent representations—emerges in transformer models that use recurrence instead of a stack of distinct layers. Using a Jacobian lens extended with a virtual‑unrolling adapter, the authors analyze two recurrent transformer architectures, Ouro‑2.6B and Huginn‑0125, and compare them to a standard Qwen3.6‑27B baseline. They find that a workspace does form in the iterated parts of both models, but recurrence alters how it can be accessed: Ouro reconstructs workspace content in every loop and requires writes and ablations across all loops, whereas Huginn forwards content across all recurrences but limits reads, writes, and ablations to a sliding window of about two recurrences.
By Wenlong Wang, Fergal Reid
arXiv:2607. 16051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Loopie, the most powerful looped Transformer to date.
By Zitian Gao, Yilong Chen, Yihao Xiao, Xinyu Yang, Ran Tao, Joey Zhou, Bryan Dai
arXiv:2605. 22223v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study how we can leverage only a handful of characteristics of a transformer's architecture to closely predict the number of different sequences it can output, both qualitatively and quantitatively.
By Maxime Meyer, Mario Michelessa, Caroline Chaux, Vincent Y. F. Tan
arXiv:2607. 11875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a theoretical framework to explain the emergence of inductive reasoning abilities in Transformer language models.
By Tiberiu Musat, Tiago Pimentel, Nicholas Zucchet, Thomas Hofmann