arXiv:2608. 09389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This note aims to serve as an entry point to the literature on learning in games, a topic with significant theoretical appeal and a wide range of applications -- from machine learning and data science to economics and beyond.
By Panayotis Mertikopoulos
arXiv:2607. 08012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies an online variant of the assistance games framework, where an informed agent and an uninformed agent repeatedly interact over $T$ timesteps to optimize a common reward function.
By Nivasini Ananthakrishnan, Mark Bedaywi, Michael I. Jordan, Stuart Russell, Nika Haghtalab
arXiv:2609.22757v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: A (coarse) correlated equilibrium (CE) is information-value-free (IVF) if a player can match the payoff obtained from recommendations by committing t...
By Ioannis Anagnostides, Weiqiang Zheng
arXiv:2409. 01447v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a finite-sample analysis of decentralized learning in two-player zero-sum matrix games and stochastic games, with a focus on best-response-based learning algorithms.
By Zaiwei Chen, Kaiqing Zhang, Eric Mazumdar, Asuman Ozdaglar, Adam Wierman
arXiv:2611.05580v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: We study repeated general games over $T$ rounds between a utility-maximizing optimizer and a learning agent, where budget constraints couple the play...
By Giannis Fikioris, Balasubramanian Sivan, \'Eva Tardos
arXiv:2610. 01181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider stochastic games with independent controlled chains and unknown transition kernels, where players observe only their local states and realized payoffs.
By S. Rasoul Etesami
The paper establishes formal theorems linking game theory and reinforcement learning, showing that a game can be viewed as a Markov decision process in three distinct ways—definitional identity, exact reduction, or structural analogy. It systematically maps every standard game class and solution concept to corresponding reinforcement learning models, training procedures, and complexity results. The work also identifies where these correspondences break down, such as non‑stationarity, impossibility of uncoupled convergence to Nash equilibrium, and gaps between coarse correlated and correlated equilibria.
By Eduardo C. Garrido-Merch\'an
NashDreamer is a new model-based reinforcement learning framework designed for two-player zero-sum imperfect-information games. It introduces a centralized Multi-Agent Recurrent State-Space Model that separates environment dynamics from player strategy effects, enabling the use of any policy gradient algorithm while preserving convergence guarantees to Nash equilibria. Experiments on four benchmark games show that NashDreamer achieves significantly better sample efficiency than model-free baselines early in training, and the authors analyze its optimization landscape, noting a potential vulnerability to posterior collapse in stochastic settings.
By Tom\'a\v{s} Hole\v{c}ek, Viliam Lis\'y
arXiv:2611. 07629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study adversarial online learning with expert recommendations in a totally ordered action space, where the experts' recommendations may change and be reordered arbitrarily.
By Shiliang Zuo
The paper investigates learning Nash equilibria in partially observable Markov games (POMGs) where agents cannot fully observe the state. By focusing on a subclass with independent state transitions and a Markov potential game structure, the authors propose an independent learning algorithm that allows agents to converge to an approximate Nash equilibrium using only their own observations and actions, without communication. Under a filter stability assumption, finite‑history policies are shown to approximate the POMG sufficiently, enabling a surrogate near‑potential Markov game and yielding quasi‑polynomial sample and computational complexity.
By Philip Jordan, Maryam Kamgarpour
arXiv:2603. 00374v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline learning of strategies takes data efficiency to its extreme by restricting algorithms to a fixed dataset of state-action trajectories.
By Austin A. Nguyen, Michael P. Wellman
arXiv:2608. 07228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a reinforcement learning agent cannot observe the full state, we usually blame its policies: it cannot see enough to represent a good one.
By Idil G\"ozel (University College London)