The paper presents a solution for the UCF UrbanTwin LUMPI Track in the Sim-to-Real LiDAR Challenge, where a detector trained solely on synthetic data must perform on real LiDAR frames. The approach tackles the Sim2Real gap through data alignment, diversified sampling, augmentation, and specialized detectors, followed by class-aware fusion and calibration techniques. The final submission achieved a Combined Score of 0.4692, a Detection Score of 0.1797, a Realism Score of 0.9035, and a 3D mAP@0.5 of 0.1258.
By Pu Luo, Cong Xu, Yumei Li, Kexin Zhang, Licheng Jiao, Wenping Ma, Lingling Li
arXiv:2608. 07579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The AI City Challenge 2026 Track 1 evaluates multi-camera 3D perception in large indoor warehouses under a synthetic-to-real (Sim2Real) setting; depth is available only for training and validation, so inference is RGB-only.
By Abdullah Naeem, Anav Katwal, Ayon Dey, Noman Khan, Md Tamjidul Hoque
The paper introduces an open‑vocabulary 3D object detection pipeline that uses a promptable segmentation model (SAM3) to generate instance masks from six surround‑view cameras. These masks are converted into metric 3D boxes, achieving up to 0.413 mAP/0.555 NDS without any training when supervised box geometry is borrowed at inference. The approach also improves a supervised LiDAR‑only detector by 0.034 mAP through a camera‑witness rule, demonstrating that measurement precision, not 2D detection, limits performance.
By \"Omer Faruk Deniz, Mustafa Taha Ko\c{c}yi\u{g}it
arXiv:2506. 22784v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Point-pixel registration between LiDAR point clouds and camera images is a fundamental yet challenging task in autonomous driving and robotic perception.
By Yu Han, Zhiwei Huang, Yanting Zhang, Fangjun Ding, Shen Cai, Xiaoyu Tang, Yanchao Dong, Rui Fan
SimFuse3D tackles cross‑platform LiDAR unsupervised domain adaptation by addressing box‑point inconsistency through source‑guided target simulation and confidence‑guided multi‑stage localization reweighting. It preserves target placement, repairs pseudo‑objects using labeled source geometry, and reweights predictions based on confidence, all during adaptation without altering the detector architecture. The method outperforms existing adaptation techniques across six cross‑platform transfers and ranks first on nuScenes‑to‑KITTI for both evaluated detectors.
By Yongchun Lin, Xinliang Zhang, Yun Zou, Zhixuan Xiao, Liang Lei, Jianya Guo, Yuqiang Zhai, Xiaofeng Wang, HaiKuo Xu, Haoang Li
arXiv:2404.09431v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Pseudo-LiDAR has become a promising paradigm for monocular 3D object detection by transforming monocular images into point cloud representations th...
By Bonan Ding, Jin Xie, Jing Nie, Jiale Cao, Yanwei Pang
Recent advancements in LiDAR-only 3D object detection have demonstrated improved detection accuracy over benchmark datasets. However, the adversarial robustness of these models remains untested.
arXiv:2607. 26645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing point-based generative methods for outdoor scenes primarily focus on LiDAR-conditioned completion.
By Wenzhe He, Meng Wang, JiaWei Qian, Jinfeng Xu, Ying Liu, Ruihui Li
DRS‑VPT is a feed‑forward transformer that performs image‑to‑scan registration by predicting the scan pose, point maps, and a coarse‑to‑fine feature pyramid for direct reprojective alignment. It unifies tasks like camera‑LiDAR calibration and indoor camera‑to‑map relocalization, achieving state‑of‑the‑art results in autonomous driving and competitive performance indoors without map‑specific training. The model also learns complex scan‑to‑image projection behaviors, such as occlusion of back‑facing points.
By Lanke Frank Tarimo Fu, Maurice Fallon
GEM is a Generative LiDAR world model that uses a deformable Mamba architecture to better handle the disorder of LiDAR point clouds and distinguish dynamic objects from static structures. The model tokenizes LiDAR sweeps, unsupervisedly disentangles dynamic and static features, and applies a tri‑path deformable Mamba for selective scanning and adaptive gating fusion, improving spatial‑temporal understanding. Experiments show GEM outperforms existing methods across multiple benchmarks, and it can be paired with a planner and BEV controller for autonomous rollout and "what‑if" scenario generation.
By Yang Wu, Zhaojiang Liu, Qiang Meng, Youquan Liu, Renliang Weng, Jianjun Qian, Jian Yang, Jin Xie
arXiv:2510. 21112v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-definition 3D city maps enable city planning and change detection, which is essential for municipal compliance, map maintenance, and asset monitoring, including both built structures and urban greenery.
By Hezam Albaqami, Haitian Wang, Xinyu Wang, Muhammad Ibrahim, Zainy M. Malakan, Abdullah M. Algamdi, Mohammed H. Alghamdi, Ajmal Mian
arXiv:2606. 09634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D object detection is the backbone of perception for automated vehicles (AV) and broader intelligent transportation systems applications.
By Debojyoti Biswas, Xianbiao Hu