arXiv Computer Vision

PnP-Transformer: A Neural Pose Solver for Zero-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimation

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 16

Benchmarking Efficient & Effective Camera Pose Estimation Strategies for Novel View Synthesis

The paper introduces a benchmark for evaluating Structure-from-Motion (SfM) methods used in novel view synthesis (NVS) such as NeRFs and 3DGS. It compares classical SfM, which relies on local feature matches and bundle adjustment, with recent neural network approaches that regress camera parameters directly for faster but less accurate results. The study finds that reducing feature counts speeds up classical SfM without sacrificing pose accuracy, and that combining neural network initial estimates with classical refinement yields the best balance of efficiency and effectiveness.

By Jhacson Meza, Martin R. Oswald, Torsten Sattler
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 5

RYOPO: Bringing End-to-End Category-Level Object Pose Estimation into Real Time

RYOPO is an end‑to‑end query‑based RGB‑D set predictor that jointly detects, segments, and estimates 9‑DoF poses of unseen instances within known categories without relying on external instance segmentation or CAD priors. It uses shared image and scene encoding, a query‑conditioned geometry pathway, and object‑centric refinement with pose‑conditioned cross‑attention to achieve accurate pose estimation. On benchmark datasets such as NOCS, REAL275, and HouseCat6D, RYOPO outperforms published methods and runs in real time at 31.8 FPS on an RTX A6000.

By Hakjin Lee, Junghoon Seo, Jaehoon Sim
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 8

WAPR: A Foundation Model for Wide-Angle Refinement in Unseen Object Pose Estimation

WAPR is a zero‑shot wide‑angle pose refinement model that can correct candidate 6D poses with rotational errors up to 90°, achieving fast inference (≤1 s per frame) and high throughput (≈25 detections per second). It leverages rotational symmetry priors to canonicalize pose targets and introduces the SA6D dataset, which augments 944 GSO scans into ~50 k object instances and ~2 M RGB‑D images. Experiments on seven BOP core datasets demonstrate that WAPR sets new state‑of‑the‑art performance for unseen‑object pose estimation in both fast and unconstrained settings.

By Yulin Wang, Mengting Hu, Hongli Li, Jianghao Zhou, Chen Luo
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

NovaSplat: Model-Free 6D Object Pose Estimation via 3D Gaussian Splatting Onboarding and Refinement

NovaSplat is a model‑free pipeline for 6D object pose estimation that builds a 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) model from a short smartphone video during onboarding. The 3DGS model serves both as a template for detection and coarse pose estimation and as a differentiable backbone for pose refinement, which optimizes pose using photometric and geometric losses under a continuous rotation parametrization. The method outperforms all model‑based methods on a household‑object benchmark and all model‑free competitors on a challenging industrial benchmark, while a faster variant, NovaSplat‑Lite, achieves comparable accuracy with a 3.1× speedup.

By Georgios Floros, Evangelos Sartinas, Orestis Vangelis, Maria Pateraki
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 9

Learning Which Correspondences to Trust: Confidence-Weighted Event-Camera Localization in LiDAR Maps

The paper introduces CELL, a confidence-weighted event-camera localization method that learns per-correspondence confidence end-to-end using a differentiable probabilistic PnP. It reweights flow supervision, drives probabilistic correspondence selection at test time, and refines edge matching, while also proposing a partial-completion depth representation. Experiments on M3ED and DSEC show significant reductions in median translation and rotation errors compared to the LEAR baseline.

By Panagiotis Kiousis, Kuangyi Chen, Jun Zhang, Friedrich Fraundorfer
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

Monocular Visual Odometry without Calibration or Test-time Optimization

The paper introduces CalfVO, a monocular visual odometry system that operates without camera intrinsics, test‑time optimization, bundle adjustment, or loop closure. Using a transformer, it predicts relative poses with separate rotation and translation confidences over overlapping image windows, then aggregates these predictions via a confidence‑weighted module to produce a single trajectory. CalfVO achieves the highest accuracy among calibration‑free methods across five benchmarks and runs at 53 FPS, outperforming all baselines.

By Vladimir Yugay, Duy-Kien Nguyen, Theo Gevers, Cees G. M. Snoek, Martin R. Oswald
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

PICO: Projection-Informed Consistency Optimisation for 6DoF Surgical Tool Pose Estimation

The paper introduces PICO, an end-to-end trainable model for 6DoF surgical tool pose estimation that uses multi-task learning to predict segmentation, depth, and pose parameters. It incorporates two geometry-aware proxy tasks—a projection loss and a point-to-point loss—to enforce consistency in 2D and 3D spaces, improving accuracy and robustness. Evaluated on the SurgRIPE dataset, PICO achieves strong performance, ranking second in rotation accuracy and maintaining competitive translation results, especially under occlusion.

By Lucy Fothergill, Pietro Valdastri, Dominic Jones, Duygu Sarikaya
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 9

Accurate and Efficient Object Pose Estimation via the Aggregation of Diffusion Features

The paper introduces a new approach to 3D object pose estimation that leverages diffusion model features, such as those from Stable Diffusion, to improve performance on unseen objects. Three aggregation architectures—vanilla, nonlinear, and context‑aware—are proposed, with a confidence‑adaptive aggregation network that selectively uses discriminative features to balance speed and accuracy. The method achieves state‑of‑the‑art accuracy on unseen object benchmarks (97.7% vs. 93.5% on Unseen LM) and real‑time performance (68 FPS) while reducing computational cost.

By Tianfu Wang, Guosheng Hu, Hongguang Wang