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arXiv Computer Vision

ShearFuse-UNet: Hadamard, DCT, and Shearlet Transform Fusion for Next-Day Wildfire Spread Prediction

ShearFuse-UNet is a lightweight deep learning model designed for next‑day wildfire spread prediction using multi‑modal satellite data. It incorporates three transform‑domain branches—Fast Walsh‑Hadamard Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform, and a cone‑adapted digital Shearlet residual—within each encoder block of a U‑Net backbone, fusing spectral representations via a learned SpectralFusion gate and adding Shearlet reconstruction as a residual. On the WildfireSpreadTS dataset, the model achieves an F1 score of 0.596 with only 267k parameters, outperforming a larger ResNet18‑based U‑Net and demonstrating a favorable accuracy‑efficiency trade‑off, with additional validation on the Google Next‑Day Wildfire Spread dataset.

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