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arXiv Computer Vision

A Sentinel-2 benchmark dataset for deep-learning active-fire segmentation across 25 California wildfires, July 2020-August 2026

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 16

A Sentinel-2 benchmark dataset for deep-learning active-fire segmentation across 25 California wildfires

The article introduces an open image dataset for active‑fire segmentation in satellite imagery, comprising 2,148 image‑mask pairs from 25 California wildfires captured between July 2020 and August 2026. Each 512×512 pixel, three‑channel image is a Sentinel‑2 Level‑2A composite of bands B12, B11, and B8A, with a fixed linear rendering applied uniformly. Masks distinguish background, short‑wave‑infrared rule‑based active fire, and invalid observations, and the dataset includes chip‑level metadata, an incident‑disjoint split, and a mask‑blind analyst review of 233 test chips.

By Shreyan Mitra, Mohammadreza Narimani, Parastoo Farajpoor
computer-visionbenchmarks
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arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 2

Scale-based Approach for Active Wildfire Segmentation on Satellite Imagery

The paper proposes a data-driven protocol that uses multispectral Landsat‑8 imagery and connected‑component analysis to characterize fire‑region size distributions for active wildfire segmentation. Three segmentation architectures—U‑Net, DeepLabV3+, and SegFormer—are evaluated under different SWIR‑based spectral configurations, with U‑Net showing the strongest robustness and SWIR2 consistently delivering the best results. The study highlights the importance of both spectral band selection and architectural design for robust satellite‑based active wildfire mapping, especially when training on low fire‑pixel density images.

By Matheus F. Kovaleski, Cristiano Premebida, Jo\~ao Ruivo Paulo
computer-vision
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arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 2

Multimodal RGB-Infrared Combination for UAV-Based Wildfire Segmentation: A Comparative Study on FLAME3

The paper examines RGB‑infrared fusion for binary wildfire segmentation using UAV imagery on the FLAME3 dataset. It compares RGB and infrared baselines with three fusion strategies across U‑Net, DeepLabV3+, and SegFormer architectures. Results show thermal data dominates segmentation performance, and feature‑level fusion with transformer‑based models yields the best results.

By Matheus F. Kovaleski, Lu\'is Garrote, Cristiano Premebida, J\'er\^ome Mendes, Jo\~ao Ruivo Paulo
llmscomputer-visionmultimodal
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arXiv AI
Jun 30

FLAME 3 Dataset: Unleashing the Power of Radiometric Thermal UAV Imagery for Wildfire Management

arXiv:2412. 02831v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing accessibility of radiometric thermal imaging sensors for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offers significant potential for advancing AI-driven aerial wildfire management.

By Bryce Hopkins, Leo ONeill, Michael Marinaccio, Mobin Habibpour, Eric Rowell, Russell Parsons, Sarah Flanary, Irtija Nazim, Carl Seielstad, Fatemeh Afghah
computer-vision
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arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

Annual Earth-observation embeddings encode wildfire disturbance and support simplified burned area mapping

Annual Earth‑observation embeddings, specifically Tessera, can encode wildfire disturbance signals well enough to map burned areas without needing curated fire‑specific imagery or dense time‑series analysis. In tests, linear models using a single Tessera embedding matched or outperformed paired pre‑ and post‑fire HLS imagery and post‑fire imagery alone, achieving high F1 scores for burn‑scar delineation and regional mapping. The approach successfully mapped all same‑year fires in benchmark scenes, recovered 97% of California burned area without California training data, transferred to European fires with high accuracy, and even estimated ignition timing within a 13‑day error margin. "whyItMatters":"The study demonstrates that pre‑trained annual embeddings can simplify and scale burned‑area mapping, reducing reliance on dense time‑series data and enabling more efficient wildfire monitoring."

By Jovana Knezevic, Clement Atzberger, Zhengpeng Feng, Adam F. A. Pellegrini, Srinivasan Keshav, David Coomes
ragcomputer-visionbenchmarks
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arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 5

SigLIP2 for aerial fire risk classification

The paper presents an evaluation of the SigLIP2 image encoder for classifying fire risk from aerial images into seven categories. It introduces a reproducible split of the public FireRisk dataset and an implementation that tracks data provenance, preprocessing, and model selection. Two experiments—one with a frozen encoder probe and one with full model adaptation—show that full adaptation achieves 63.05% accuracy and 58.94% macro F1 on the validation set, outperforming the probe’s 55.95% accuracy and 50.19% macro F1.

By Yunus Serhat B{\i}\c{c}ak\c{c}{\i}
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