arXiv AI

Few-class Fidelity: Evaluating Explanations of Real-conditions CNN classifiers with Optimized Perturbations

arXiv:2606. 28391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The wide use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) in numerous domains and real-world classification applications is justified by their high precision and automation speed, helping users concentrate on higher-expertise tasks.

arXiv AI
Sep 17

A Lightweight CNN Integrated Compact Convolutional Transformer for Multi-Scale Feature Learning and reducing computational complexity for breast cancer mammography image detection and classification

The paper presents a lightweight CNN‑integrated Compact Convolutional Transformer (CCT) designed for multi‑scale feature learning in breast cancer mammography. With only 250,435 parameters, the model achieved 99‑100% accuracy across three datasets using 5‑fold cross‑validation, demonstrating robust generalization. Explainable AI components were added to clarify the classification process, aiming to increase clinical trust in resource‑constrained settings.

By Md Taimur Ahad (Department of Management North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh), Ainuddin Ahmed (Department of Management North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh)
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 21

Local Label-Informed Feature Transfer for Generating Ground-Truth Medical Images: A Comparison of GAN- and Diffusion-Based Approaches

Validating Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods in medical imaging requires ground-truth data with known locations of informative features. However, current approaches rely on expert annotations, which are prone to labeling errors, or on hand-crafted artificial perturbations superimposed onto healthy images to mimic lesions or malignant features, which lack clinical realism.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 22

Local Label-Informed Feature Transfer for Generating Ground-Truth Medical Images: A Comparison of GAN- and Diffusion-Based Approaches

arXiv:2607. 18882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Validating Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods in medical imaging requires ground-truth data with known locations of informative features.

By Rick Wilming, Irem Ozseker, Luca Matteo Cornils, Ahc\`ene Boubekki, Benedict Clark, Danny Panknin, Stefan Haufe
arXiv AI
Jun 8

When is 3D Worth It? A Resource-Performance Frontier for CNNs and Transformers in Lung CT

arXiv:2606. 06950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Three-dimensional models are widely assumed preferable for volumetric medical imaging, yet their practical value depends on whether performance gains justify added computational cost and complexity.

By Md Enamul Hoq, Sharafat Hossain, Imraul Emmaka, Linda Larson-Prior, Lawrence Tarbox, Jonathan Bona, Donald Johann Jr. and Fred Prior
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 27

CARDIAG: A Dense Segment Classification Benchmark of Deep Learning Architectures for Coronary Angiography

arXiv:2607. 22139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate pixel-level classification of coronary angiograms is critical for cardiovascular disease assessment, yet the field lacks standardized evaluation protocols.

By Dominik Bernard Lau, Hubert Malinowski, Jerzy Szyjut, Adam Brzeski, Tomasz Dziubich, Rados{\l}aw Targo\'nski, Tomasz Figatowski, Natalia Zieli\'nska
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 11

Uncertainty-Aware and Explainable Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification

Skin cancer diagnosis from dermoscopic images remains challenging due to high intra-class variability, inter-class similarity, class imbalance, and the limited interpretability of deep learning models. This paper proposes an uncertainty-aware and explainable deep learning framework for multi-class skin lesion classification.