arXiv Machine Learning

Structure Over Nonlinearity: Explicit Interaction Architectures for Dynamical Learning

arXiv:2606. 19101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most learning architectures for dynamical systems rely on generic nonlinear function approximation, often requiring high model complexity to capture structured behaviors.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

Fundamental Dynamical Units for Physics-Informed Structural Inference from Perturbation Time-Series in Networked Systems

The paper introduces Fundamental Dynamical Units (FDUs), signed three‑node interaction patterns that reduce the combinatorial complexity of interaction architectures in networked dynamical systems. By embedding FDU‑regularized structural inference into a physics‑informed neural ODE, the authors jointly recover interaction structure and perturbation‑resolved trajectories, demonstrating the approach on synthetic benchmarks. This framework enables motif‑prescribed intervention design and mechanistically interpretable inference in complex systems.

By Nima Nouri
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Simulation-free Structure Learning for Stochastic Population Dynamics

arXiv:2510.16656v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modeling dynamical systems and unraveling their underlying structural dependencies is central to many domains in the natural sciences. Various phys...

By Noah El Rimawi-Fine, Adam Stecklov, Lucas Nelson, Mathieu Blanchette, Alexander Tong, Stephen Y. Zhang, Lazar Atanackovic
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

In-context learning from self-generated trajectories for adaptive model reduction

The paper introduces an in‑span adaptation technique for reduced‑order models, where the reduced subspace is continually updated using the model’s own predictions via an incremental singular‑value decomposition with a forgetting factor. This creates a trajectory‑informed spectral preconditioner that reweights and realigns the basis without changing the subspace, enabling the model to better absorb future out‑of‑span corrections. The authors demonstrate the method on a 3‑D spiral example and nonlinear PDEs such as viscous Burgers and Fisher–KPP, and relate the approach to in‑context learning in dynamical systems.

By Amirpasha Hedayat, Laura Balzano, Karthik Duraisamy
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Numerical Investigation of Sequence Modeling Theory using Controllable Memory Functions

arXiv:2506. 05678v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The evolution of sequence modeling architectures, from recurrent neural networks and convolutional models to Transformers and structured state-space models, reflects ongoing efforts to address the diverse temporal dependencies inherent in sequential data.

By Haotian Jiang, Zeyu Bao, Shida Wang, Qianxiao Li