arXiv AI By Haonan Dong, Chun-Wun Cheng, Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero

Product Interaction: An Algebraic Formalism for Deep Learning Architectures

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The paper introduces Product Interactions, an algebraic framework that unifies modern neural architectures by treating data as algebraic elements and multiplication as a core operation. It shows how convolutional, equivariant, state‑space, and attention models arise from different orders of product interactions and symmetry constraints, and demonstrates that a simplified algebraic dynamical layer can outperform Mamba on CIFAR‑10. The framework positions architecture design as a systematic algebraic construction problem, enabling both analysis of existing models and generation of new ones.

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