arXiv Computer Vision

LitePT: Lighter Yet Stronger Point Transformer

LitePT introduces a lighter yet stronger 3D point cloud backbone that strategically uses convolutional layers in early, high‑resolution stages and switches to attention in deeper, low‑resolution layers. By adding a novel, parameter‑free 3D positional encoding called PointROPE, LitePT preserves spatial layout while reducing redundancy. The resulting model has 3.6× fewer parameters, runs twice as fast, and uses half the memory of the state‑of‑the‑art Point Transformer V3, yet matches or surpasses its performance across multiple tasks and datasets.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 9

Point-Focused Attention Meets Context-Scan State Space: Robust Biological Visual Perception for Point Cloud Representation

PointLearner is a point cloud representation learning network inspired by biological vision. It uses a point-focused attention mechanism that mimics foveal vision by competitively weighting local neighbors against spatially downsampled features extracted via learnable inducing points. Additionally, a context-scan state space emulates eye saccades, inferring global scene structure through a Hilbert‑curve guided scan path, enabling robust performance on various point cloud tasks.

By Kanglin Qu, Pan Gao, Qun Dai, Yuanhao Sun
arXiv Computer Vision
5d ago

MixPT: Point Transformer with Interleaved Window and Global Attention

MixPT is a point transformer that combines window and global attention blocks in an interleaved schedule, using a fixed serialization pattern for window blocks. It applies global attention to spatially pooled tokens for large scenes, feeding residual updates back to the original-resolution stream. Experiments on indoor and outdoor benchmarks show MixPT achieves competitive accuracy with lower latency than existing window- or global-attention baselines, and can scale by repeating the interleaved pattern.

By Minkyun Seo, Hyungtae Lim, Jaesik Park
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

GAPrompt++: Multi-Granular Geometry-Aware Point Cloud Prompt for 3D Vision Model

GAPrompt++ is a multi-granular geometry-aware prompting method designed to adapt pre-trained 3D vision models to downstream tasks efficiently. It introduces a Point Shift Prompter for multi-scale geometric feature extraction, a Keypoint Prompter for local geometric saliency, and a Prompt Propagation mechanism to embed these cues throughout the model hierarchy. Experiments demonstrate that GAPrompt++ outperforms other prompting-based PEFT methods and even surpasses full fine-tuning while using less than 2% trainable parameters, and the authors provide two new challenging benchmarks for future research.

By Zixiang Ai, Zhenyu Cui, Yufei Guo, Wenwen Qiang, Lei Chen, Jiwen Lu, Jiahuan Zhou
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 21

PointLAM: Local Attentive Mamba for Efficient Point-based 3D Object Detection

PointLAM introduces a new point-based 3D object detection architecture that addresses efficiency and fidelity trade-offs inherent in LiDAR point cloud processing. It employs a Laplacian Point Sampler (LPS) to accelerate downsampling while preserving foreground structure, and a Local Hadamard Aggregator (LHA) that replaces costly continuous interactions with a topology‑aware gating mechanism. Combined with Bi‑Directional Mamba layers, the resulting Local Attentive Mamba (LAM) block delivers competitive performance on nuScenes and Waymo datasets, outperforming voxel‑based competitors in detecting small objects and handling extreme sparsity with a smaller computational footprint.

By Xuanming Shang, Weijia Zhang, Chao Ma
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

Zebra3D: Efficient Hybrid Foundation Models For Scalable 3D Reconstruction

Zebra3D introduces a layerwise sparse‑linear hybrid attention framework that enhances the efficiency of pretrained 3D foundation models without requiring training from scratch. By assigning linear‑centered attention to tolerant early stages and tile‑sparse attention to sensitive middle‑to‑late stages, it preserves context through landmark summaries and enables training‑free conversion via closed‑form affine fitting. Across multiple backbones, Zebra3D achieves strong reconstruction and camera‑pose accuracy with high attention sparsity, delivering up to 7.1× speedups at 1,024 views and maintaining performance close to dense counterparts after optional post‑conversion training.

By Utkarsh Saxena, Ruijing Yang, Mehdi Rezagholizadeh, Akash Haridas, Vikram Appia, Emad Barsoum
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 19

BRICE: Brain-inspired Recurrent Illusory Contour Encoder for Point Cloud Completion

The paper introduces BRICE, a Brain-inspired Recurrent Illusory Contour Encoder designed to improve point cloud completion. It leverages a recurrent neural architecture based on Predictive Coding to generate illusory contours, mimicking how the brain completes visual information. BRICE can be integrated into existing completion models and demonstrates performance gains on datasets such as MVP2K, PCN, and PlantPCom.

By Yunlei Wang, Dawei Li, Xue-song Tang
arXiv Computer Vision
6d ago

Register Anything Model for Generalizable and Robust Point Cloud Registration

The paper introduces the Register Anything Model (RAM), a unified approach for 3D point cloud registration that can robustly estimate 6‑DoF transformations across a wide range of domains, including indoor, outdoor, and object scenes. RAM overcomes domain‑specific challenges by employing a geometry‑aware normalization that voxelizes and standardizes point clouds based on their geometric properties, followed by a hierarchical coarse‑to‑fine pipeline with a geometric transformer that focuses on local consistency. Experiments on 12 benchmarks show that RAM achieves state‑of‑the‑art inlier ratios and registration recall, outperforming methods trained on individual domains and demonstrating strong generalization.

By Zheng Qin, Junhua Xi, Yan Huang, Jiahong Lai, Anwen Huang, Qiong Li, Guangda Zhang, Kai Xu