arXiv AI

MUUNRiver-Bench: Diagnosing Relation-Dependent Music Retrieval with Multimodal Instructions

MUUNRiver-Bench is a diagnostic benchmark for music retrieval that uses natural‑language instructions to define relevance for reference‑audio queries. It contains 3,440 tracks across 13 genres and 116 sub‑genres and covers seven tasks such as similar‑music, style‑preserving lyric‑rewriting, cover, and segment retrieval. Experiments with six models in eight configurations show that acoustic encoders favor local identity while text‑aligned encoders favor semantic relations, and that instruction‑aware and audio‑text fusion systems do not consistently outperform their backbones.

arXiv AI
Jun 8

FIGMA: Towards FIne-Grained Music retrievAl

arXiv:2606. 06615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieving music using natural language descriptions has improved with contrastive audio-text models such as CLAP, but current systems remain limited to coarse semantic queries.

By Nishit Anand, Ashish Seth, Sreyan Ghosh, Dinesh Manocha, Ramani Duraiswami
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

TTM-Bench: A Framework for Text-to-Music System Performance Benchmarking

TTM-Bench is a framework designed to benchmark text-to-music systems by establishing a common protocol for reproducible evaluation. It measures performance along two axes: musical-content alignment—assessed through semantic, genre, and musical-descriptor agreement scores against a shared musical specification—and computational efficiency, which includes generation latency, real-time factor, resource usage for local models, and cost for hosted services. A preliminary case study using TTM-Bench shows that higher alignment does not necessarily mean lower computational demands, underscoring the need for distinct, interpretable metrics.

By Giorgia Adorni, Michela Papandrea, Battista Rimoldi, Tiziano Leidi
arXiv AI
Jun 12

CMI-RewardBench: Evaluating Music Reward Models with Compositional Multimodal Instruction

arXiv:2603. 00610v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While music generation models have evolved to handle complex multimodal inputs mixing text, lyrics, and reference audio, evaluation mechanisms have lagged behind.

By Yinghao Ma, Haiwen Xia, Hewei Gao, Weixiong Chen, Yuxin Ye, Yuchen Yang, Sungkyun Chang, Mingshuo Ding, Yizhi Li, Ruibin Yuan, Simon Dixon, Emmanouil Benetos
arXiv AI
4d ago

MuQ-Eval: An Open-Source Per-Sample Quality Metric for AI Music Generation Evaluation

MuQ-Eval is an open‑source per‑sample quality metric for AI‑generated music that uses frozen MuQ‑310M features and a lightweight prediction head trained on the MusicEval dataset. The simplest model—attention‑pooled frozen features plus a two‑layer MLP—achieves high correlation with human judgments (system‑level SRCC = 0.957, utterance‑level SRCC = 0.838). The metric is real‑time on a single consumer GPU, outperforms existing open per‑sample metrics, and supports personalized evaluators via LoRA adaptation on as few as 150 clips.

By Di Zhu, Zihan Chen, Zixuan Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Project Qualia: Recovering Experiential Music Structure from Session Co-occurrence Data

Project Qualia investigates whether experiential similarity between songs can be extracted from listening behavior. Using 1.29 billion scrobbles from 9,396 users, the authors trained a Word2Vec model (Song2Vec) on session data, then applied an artist‑residual procedure to isolate artist‑independent signals. The residual embeddings still contained strong cross‑artist similarity, forming coherent genre and era clusters, demonstrating that experiential structure exists beyond artist identity.

By Nizam Mohammed, Abu B. S. Rahman, Dimuthu D. K. Arachchige