arXiv Machine Learning

Test-Time Augmentation for Tabular-to-Image Classifiers under Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2608. 03557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular-to-image methods that convert tabular data into visual representations have emerged as a novel paradigm for leveraging the high performance of deep learning models.

arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

Image Augmentation as Test Generation for Deep Learning-Based Image Retrieval Systems

The paper reviews 50 image augmentation and generation techniques, categorizing them into ten groups, and conducts a large‑scale empirical study to assess their effectiveness as test generators for embedding‑based image retrieval systems. Using Amazon Titan and OpenCLIP embeddings, the authors evaluate the techniques across four dimensions—embedding‑space similarity, embedding uncertainty, semantic realism, and retrieval failure rate—on CIFAR‑10, ImageNet‑1K, and an industrial dataset. Results show that weather simulation and SaSPA yield the highest uncertainty and failure rates while maintaining realistic visuals, whereas GAN‑based methods produce low realism due to synthetic artifacts.

By Yehan De Silva, Anirudh Sridhar, Armin Lotfy, Nafiseh Kahani, Yvan Labiche, Ziyu Wang, Frank Ouyang, Clare Carty, Azalia Shamsaei
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

VG-TIE: An interpretable tabular-to-image encoding method based on visibility graphs

VG‑TIE is a tabular‑to‑image encoding method that uses Natural and Horizontal Visibility Graphs to map feature values into a two‑dimensional image via PCA. Each pixel represents a feature, its intensity shows deviation from the population mean, and edges encode visibility relationships. The method offers model‑agnostic, intrinsically interpretable images, providing feature ranking through node degree distributions and local/global importance via pixel intensity combined with Grad‑CAM, and demonstrates competitive performance on six public datasets.

By David Chushig-Muzo, Luis M. L\'opez-Ramos, \'Angeles Rodr\'iguez de Cara, Eva Milara, Luis Zhinin-Vera, Diego H. Peluffo-Ord\'o\~nez
arXiv AI
Aug 20

From Inference to Adaptation: A Unified Optimal Transport View of Vision Language Model

arXiv:2608. 18339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot capabilities yet remain sensitive to real-world distribution shifts during inference.

By Qi Yu, Zhichen Zeng, Katherine Tieu, Xiyuan Yang, Ruizhong Qiu, Yuchen Yan, Lihui Liu, Yanjun Zhao, Lingjie Chen, Jingrui He, Hanghang Tong
arXiv AI
Aug 11

Tabular Numeric Stretch Transformation

arXiv:2608. 09162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular data presents unique challenges for deep learning due to its heterogeneous nature, where numeric features exhibit diverse distributions, scales, and statistical properties.

By Zihao Ye, Juyong Kim, Johnna Sundberg, Burak Varici, Pradeep Ravikumar
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Uniformity First: Uniformity-aware Test-time Adaptation of Vision-language Models against Image Corruption

The paper introduces UnInfo, a test‑time adaptation method for vision‑language models like CLIP that addresses image corruption—a realistic distribution shift caused by sensor conditions. UnInfo leverages uniformity‑aware confidence maximization, information‑aware loss balancing, and knowledge distillation from an EMA teacher to preserve embedding uniformity and improve zero‑shot classification accuracy. Experiments show that UnInfo outperforms existing TTA methods on corrupted image datasets.

By Kazuki Adachi, Shin'ya Yamaguchi, Tomoki Hamagami