arXiv Machine Learning

Optimally Selecting Representative Agents from a Metric Space

arXiv AI
Oct 23

Allocating Indivisible Goods to Strategic Agents: Pure Nash Equilibria and Fairness

The paper studies how to allocate indivisible goods to strategic agents with additive valuations without monetary transfers. It investigates whether mechanisms can guarantee pure Nash equilibria while ensuring fairness, focusing on envy‑freeness up to one good (EF1) and envy‑freeness up to any good (EFX). The authors show that the Round‑Robin algorithm yields EF1 allocations at every pure Nash equilibrium, and that a cut‑and‑choose algorithm for two agents produces EFX and maximin share fair allocations in equilibrium, a property absent in the non‑strategic setting.

By Georgios Amanatidis, Georgios Birmpas, Federico Fusco, Philip Lazos, Stefano Leonardi, Rebecca Reiffenh\"auser
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

A Sub-4 Approximation for Fair $k$-Means

arXiv:2609.07974v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fairness in clustering has attracted sustained research interest, motivated by the need to ensure equitable representation of protected groups in mac...

By Kangke Cheng, Guanlin Mo, Shihong Song, Hu Ding
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Individual Fairness in Hierarchical Clustering

The paper investigates hierarchical clustering under an individual fairness constraint that limits relative distortion within local k‑nearest neighborhoods. It formulates this as a feasibility problem over dominated ultrametrics, characterizes the minimal multiplicative slack needed, identifies a sharp local threshold, proves stability under bounded perturbations, establishes monotonicity in k, and demonstrates a Θ(log n) separation between local and global realizability. Experiments on synthetic and real‑world datasets corroborate the theoretical findings.

By Binita Maity, Shrutimoy Das
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 10

Sub-Quadratic Bisimulation Metrics via Approximate Nearest Neighbors: Coverage-Augmented Guarantees and Computable Two-Sided Certificates

arXiv:2608. 06762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bisimulation metrics quantify behavioral similarity in Markov decision processes, but their Wasserstein fixed-point operator updates every state pair and incurs quadratic pairwise work.

By Ibne Farabi Shihab, Joyanta Jyoti Mondal