arXiv:2607. 24768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prenatal care is an important preventive service designed to improve outcomes for pregnant individuals.
arXiv:2412.15957v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has transformed many industries, including healthcare. In practice, hospitals and patie...
arXiv:2607.13038v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conversational AI can improve access to public health information, but public-facing healthcare applications require safeguards against inapp...
arXiv:2609.07601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The application of large language models (LLMs) to personalized medical assistants has garnered growing interest. However, existing medical benchmark...
ClinAgent is a conversational system that uses a ReAct-based LLM agent to retrieve and synthesize clinical trial information from multiple sources such as ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, and a local dataset. The agent iteratively reasons over user queries, selects appropriate tools, and refines its actions to provide grounded, up-to-date responses in natural language across multi-turn interactions. Evaluation across three phases shows that DeepSeek (thinking mode) excels in planning quality while Gemini 3.0 Flash delivers the highest overall performance and expert ratings, demonstrating the promise of agentic AI for improving clinical trial data access.
arXiv:2509. 02594v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) on their ability to generate high-quality, accurate, situationally aware answers to clinical questions requires going beyond conventional benchmarks to assess how these systems behave in complex, high-stakes clinical scenarios.
The article surveys how large language models (LLMs) are being applied to mental health, outlining a three‑phase evolution: Phase I uses LLMs as passive information tools and pattern recognizers for assessment; Phase II employs them as empathetic conversationalists for stateless, in‑the‑moment interactions; Phase III aims to create longitudinal, personalized companions that act as stateful cognitive agents. It systematically reviews core technologies, agent architectures (Profile, Memory, Reasoning, Planning), and the datasets and benchmarks that support this progression, offering a coherent narrative and roadmap for future research. The survey also provides a curated resource list at https://github.com/Emo-gml/Awesome-Mental-Health-LLMs.
The paper presents an autonomous AI agent that combines ReAct and Retrieval-Augmented Generation to classify the severity of genetic diseases using 10,211 Human Phenotype Ontology terms. It applies ACMG severity guidelines and ACOG quality-of-life criteria, retrieving PubMed literature to produce interpretable reasoning chains and verify claims. The agent achieved 93.55% accuracy on phenotype-level classification and identified 3,283 autosomal recessive gene pairs with severe presentations, with 95.2% concordance in external validation.
arXiv:2609.00296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly proposed for healthcare tasks such as clinical documentation, evidence retrieval, patient messaging,...
arXiv:2607. 25485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Health AI is evolving from answering questions to agentic systems that converse with patients, reason about health records, and act on their behalf.
arXiv:2607. 15314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare spans high-stakes communication, expert reasoning, and workflow execution, yet specialized LLMs that cover these use cases together remain limited.
arXiv:2609.15161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) driven multi-agent systems have shown promise in complex clinical reasoning, yet existing approaches rely on static strate...
The paper introduces SIC-Agents, a self‑improving framework designed to enhance simulation for pediatric serious illness communication (SIC) training. It presents two new benchmark suites—PitfallBench and DialogueBench—that assess simulators at both turn‑level and full‑dialogue levels, specifically addressing the unique challenges of multi‑party interactions and parental distress. Experiments demonstrate that SIC‑Agents surpasses static expert prompting, and the authors release the benchmarks for broader research use.