arXiv Machine Learning

RAW-Explainer: Post-hoc Explanations of Path Reasoning Graph Neural Networks for Knowledge Graph Completion

RAW-Explainer is a new explainability method designed for path reasoning graph neural networks used in knowledge graph completion. It produces connected, concise, and interpretable subgraph explanations for link prediction by leveraging heterogeneous information and a random walk objective. The approach also addresses distribution shift when evaluating small explanatory subgraphs with a robust evaluator, achieving a balance between explanation quality and computational efficiency on standard benchmarks.

arXiv AI
Jun 16

Unifying Post-hoc Explanations of Knowledge Graph Completions

arXiv:2507. 22951v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge Graphs organize information as entity-relation-entity triples, enabling machine learning models to predict plausible missing triples in a task known as Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC).

By Alessandro Lonardi, Samy Badreddine, Tarek R. Besold, Pablo Sanchez Martin
arXiv AI
Aug 17

Overcoming Shortcut Learning in Graph Neural Networks through Active Explanation Guidance

arXiv:2608. 14121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) can solve prediction tasks by unintentionally exploiting shortcuts---that is, edges, nodes, and features that correlate with but are not causal for the prediction---which compromise their reliability in out-of-distribution tasks.

By Taraneh Younesian, Steve Azzolin, Antonio Longa, Francesco Ferrini, Vincenzo Marco De Luca, Stefano Teso
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

A Comparative Study of Counterfactual Explainers for Graph Neural Networks Enabling Multiple Types of Graph Edit

The paper presents a comparative analysis of six state‑of‑the‑art counterfactual explainers for graph neural networks, focusing on methods that can both add and remove edges to alter model predictions. It evaluates these explainers across diverse real‑world and synthetic datasets, covering binary and multi‑class graph and node classification tasks, using a range of quantitative and qualitative metrics. The study highlights the trade‑offs between explanation size, coverage, and quality, aiming to pinpoint each method’s strengths and weaknesses to inform future research.

By Maria Myrto Villia, Filippos Gouidis, Theodore Patkos, Panos Trahanias
arXiv AI
Aug 19

From Abductive Explanations to Global Logical Rules for Node Classification in SGCs

The paper introduces a logic-based framework that extracts global logical rules for node classification in Simple Graph Convolution (SGC) networks. It uses minimal abductive explanations—small sets of node-feature pairs that preserve a node’s predicted class—as an intermediate step. Decision trees trained on these explanations yield compact global rules that retain high fidelity to the original SGC model, as demonstrated on benchmark datasets.

By Bryan Lima Cavalcante, Thiago Alves Rocha