arXiv Machine Learning

Non-Linear Model-Based Sequential Decision-Making in Agriculture

arXiv:2509. 01924v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agricultural decision-making faces a dual challenge: sustaining high yields to meet global food security needs while reducing the environmental impacts of input use, including fertilizer losses and other agrochemical applications such as herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides.

arXiv AI
Jul 2

Agri-SAGE: Simulation-Grounded Multi-Agent LLM for Context-Aware Agricultural Advisory Generation

arXiv:2607. 00454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural advisory systems face a fundamental tension: static agronomic guidelines offer consistent, evidence-based recommendations, yet remain blind to in-season variability and dynamic uncertainties.

By Vedant Balasubramaniam, Geetha Charan, Manojkumar Patil, Rohit P Suresh, V Priyanka, Kodur Sai Vinay Sathvik, Y. Narahari
arXiv AI
Jul 28

Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Predicting Nitrous Oxide Flux

arXiv:2607. 23880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nitrous oxide (N$_2$O) is the dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st century, and the third largest contributor to anthropogenic greenhouse gases due to its high potency and long atmospheric lifetime, with more than 70% of N$_2$O emissions occurring as a result of agricultural processes.

By Freddy Yu, Jashanjeet Kaur Dhaliwal, Subhadeep Chakraborty
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18

A Human-in-the-Loop Bayesian Optimization Framework for Constraint-Aware Bioprocess Development

arXiv:2606. 19230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents an extension to Pareto Front Guided Sampling (PFGS), a Human-in-the-Loop (HitL) Bayesian Optimization (BO) framework in which Gaussian process (GP) surrogate-derived quantities are reformulated as objectives of a multi-objective optimization problem, and the resulting Pareto front is exposed to a domain expert for interactive candidate selection rather than returning a single automated recommendation.

By Samuel Stricker, Claus Wirnsperger, Alessandro Butt\'e, Laura Helleckes, Gonzalo Guill\'en Gos\'albez, Antonio del Rio Chanona, Mehmet Mercang\"oz