arXiv:2509. 01924v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agricultural decision-making faces a dual challenge: sustaining high yields to meet global food security needs while reducing the environmental impacts of input use, including fertilizer losses and other agrochemical applications such as herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides.
By Sakshi Arya, Wentao Lin
arXiv:2607. 00454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural advisory systems face a fundamental tension: static agronomic guidelines offer consistent, evidence-based recommendations, yet remain blind to in-season variability and dynamic uncertainties.
By Vedant Balasubramaniam, Geetha Charan, Manojkumar Patil, Rohit P Suresh, V Priyanka, Kodur Sai Vinay Sathvik, Y. Narahari
arXiv:2608.30392v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Global food security and sustainable climate action increasingly rely on robust, scalable agricultural monitoring. Earth observation foundation models...
By Vishal Nedungadi, Xingguo Xiong, Marc Ru{\ss}wurm, Ioannis N. Athanasiadis
PiCo is a post‑hoc framework that explains Geo‑foundation model predictions by identifying concept vectors in the model’s embedding space. It generates synthetic multispectral satellite data using a 3D radiative transfer model and a game engine to reveal physical sensitivities, then projects embeddings onto these vectors to quantify concept importance. Evaluations on three GFMs show that PiCo can recover most of the full‑embedding accuracy and uncover how different physical concepts influence predictions for tasks such as ground‑cover estimation and forest classification.
By Yihang She, Andrew Blake, Jianbo Qi, Srinivasan Keshav
Geo-foundation models (GFMs) are typically evaluated by downstream task predictive performance, revealing little about which physical features they are sensitive to or use in prediction. This limits d...
arXiv:2606. 12821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Environmental scientists spend disproportionate effort on data wrangling rather than analysis, and AI agents that automate geospatial workflows remain unvalidated: no benchmark evaluates agents operating through structured tool calling against real APIs.
By Gabriel Diaz-Ireland, Diego Prieto-Herr\'aez, Mario Garc\'ia Peces, Javier Vel\'azquez, Devika Jain