Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.
Visual autoregressive (VAR) models have emerged as a fast, high-quality alternative to diffusion for text-to-image generation, but like diffusion models they exhibit persistent compositional failures,...
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in vision-language interaction, yet their safety alignment remains vulnerable to jailbreak attacks. A key challenge is that s...
Mechanistic interpretability has identified transformer circuits, but lacks a shared vocabulary for describing how their functions compose across tasks and architectures. We introduce Coherentist Prob...
We align three upper ontologies that sit under UK and NATO defence data infrastructure: the Information Exchange Standard (IES), the Higher Quality Data Model (HQDM) that underpins the National Digita...
AI systems should not automate a decision simply because they can provide a prediction. A decision system should consider how uncertain the prediction is and defer if a mistake would be costly.
arXiv:2608. 19514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent intelligent systems require the ability to learn continually, but current machine learning approaches face significant challenges in this area compared to biological learning systems.
arXiv:2608. 20315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive models over structured electronic health records (EHRs) remain central to machine learning for healthcare, but few have jointly emphasized quantitative laboratory information and interpretability with respect to input medical events.
arXiv:2608. 19299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Air traffic control (ATC) communication is a safety-critical dialogue that remains largely human-driven even as other parts of air traffic management have been semi-automated.
arXiv:2608. 19536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based global point cloud registration has achieved remarkable progress, yet its reliance on geometric representations makes existing methods sensitive to variations in point density, scan pattern, viewpoint, and sensor characteristics.
arXiv:2608. 19579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes applications, yet their tendency to generate toxic, harmful, or policy-violating content poses significant risks.
arXiv:1905. 11395v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph convolution network based approaches have been recently used to model region-wise relationships in region-level prediction problems in urban computing.
arXiv:2608. 20123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study inference-time control for text generation in discrete diffusion language models, where the goal is to steer sampling toward sequence-level rewards without retraining.
arXiv:2608. 16289v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated e-commerce poster design requires both high-quality poster generation and flexible editing of existing designs.
arXiv:2608. 19216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI control research asks how to deploy models safely even when they may be misaligned, but many control protocols assume that the deployer can instrument the model and its surrounding pipeline.
arXiv:2608. 19778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pedestrian simulators need a behaviour rule for every agent, but privacy usually limits the data for setting one to aggregate statistics, namely zone-level device counts and origin-to-destination (OD) flows, with no individual trajectories.
arXiv:2608. 19788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trustworthy multimodal fusion in clinical settings requires handling incomplete and heterogeneous modality subsets across institutions, where privacy constraints prohibit centralized data sharing.
arXiv:2604. 06501v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Analogical reasoning is a hallmark of human intelligence, enabling us to solve new problems by transferring knowledge from one situation to another.
arXiv:2608. 20240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: X-band SAR satellites (8-12 GHz) play a critical role in disaster response, environmental monitoring, and military intelligence.
arXiv:2510. 21874v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operating in dynamic wind fields must generate safe and energy-efficient trajectories under physical and environmental constraints.
arXiv:2608. 19789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developed as a workhorse for classical simulations of quantum algorithms and quantum many-body systems, Tensor Network methods have entered the scientific mainstream in quantum physics.