The paper investigates whether placing class prototypes on a hyperbolic manifold (Poincaré ball) rather than a Euclidean space improves the satisfaction of a tree‑structured regularizer in hierarchical classification. Experiments on WikiArt show that hyperbolic prototypes better preserve nearest‑neighbor topology (higher sibling and cousin recall) across multiple tree definitions, while Euclidean prototypes perform similarly to logistic regression on raw features and only hyperbolic models improve local retrieval. The study provides empirical evidence that the choice of latent geometry can affect the fidelity of tree‑structured regularization in real data.
By Peter Flo, Luca Grossmann
The paper examines a multimodal approach that combines a self‑supervised GNN encoder with an alternating optimization scheme involving a language‑model teacher. Despite the expectation that this joint strategy would enhance predictive performance, the authors find that the combined model fails to deliver significant gains. They identify six key factors—ranging from anchor strength trade‑offs to misaligned representation spaces—that explain why the integration of text knowledge does not fully benefit graph learning.
By Fumiaki Kimino (SOKENDAI), Ryoma Sato (SOKENDAI, National Institute of Informatics)
JEPAMatch introduces a new semi‑supervised learning framework that replaces traditional output‑thresholding with explicit geometric shaping of latent representations. By combining the FlexMatch loss with a latent‑space regularization inspired by LeJEPA, the method encourages isotropic Gaussian structure in the embedding space, mitigating class imbalance and noisy pseudo‑labels. Experiments on CIFAR‑100, STL‑10, and Tiny‑ImageNet show consistent performance gains and faster convergence compared to existing FixMatch‑based baselines.
By Ali Aghababaei-Harandi, Aude Sportisse, Massih-Reza Amini
The paper introduces a model‑agnostic open‑set detection framework for air‑to‑air visual object detection on UAVs, addressing the limitations of closed‑set detectors under domain shifts and flight data corruption. It estimates semantic uncertainty through entropy modeling in the embedding space and employs spectral normalization and temperature scaling to improve open‑set discrimination. Experiments on the AOT aerial benchmark and real‑world flight tests show up to a 10% relative AUROC improvement over standard YOLO detectors, with background rejection further enhancing robustness without sacrificing accuracy.
By Spyridon Loukovitis, Anastasios Arsenos, Vasileios Karampinis, Athanasios Voulodimos
The paper introduces ReT-2, a unified retrieval model that handles multimodal queries containing both images and text and searches across multimodal document collections. It employs a recurrent Transformer architecture with LSTM-inspired gating to integrate information across layers and modalities, capturing fine-grained visual and textual details. Evaluations on M2KR and M-BEIR benchmarks show state‑of‑the‑art performance, faster inference, and lower memory usage, and the model also boosts downstream tasks in retrieval‑augmented generation pipelines.
By Davide Caffagni, Sara Sarto, Marcella Cornia, Lorenzo Baraldi, Rita Cucchiara
The paper introduces a token‑oriented semantic communication framework that transmits only task‑relevant image latents instead of full token embeddings, reducing communication cost and improving interoperability. It leverages a spatial alignment between vision transformer patch tokens and learned image compression latents, enabling token‑level relevance estimation and selective transmission. Experiments on ImageNet demonstrate a superior rate–accuracy trade‑off compared to existing semantic communication methods and hand‑crafted codecs.
By Jiwoong Im, Minwoo Kim, Jaeho Lee, Yo-Seb Jeon, Yongjune Kim
The paper introduces a retrieval‑augmented multi‑agent framework that automatically generates instance‑specific evaluation rubrics for medical language models. By retrieving authoritative medical evidence, decomposing it into atomic facts, and combining these with user interaction constraints, the system produces fine‑grained criteria that outperform GPT‑4o on HealthBench and LLMEval‑Med. The generated rubrics also guide response refinement, improving medical LLM output quality by 9.2%.
By Yinzhu Chen, Abdine Maiga, Hossein A. Rahmani, Emine Yilmaz
SNAP-KG is a framework for integrating newly arriving entities into knowledge graphs by assigning them to semantic communities using a projector that maps raw feature vectors into a learned embedding space. Unlike traditional multi-view graph clustering methods, SNAP-KG supports inductive inference for streaming entities without requiring graph access or model retraining. Experiments on five benchmark datasets and a large-scale KG show significant inference speedups and competitive clustering quality, while reducing candidate search for entity resolution and link prediction by up to 97%.
By Jui-Chien Lin, Mohammad Mohammadi Amiri, Oshani Seneviratne
Corpus2Skill is a retrieval architecture that transforms an enterprise knowledge base into a hierarchical skill directory, enabling an LLM agent to navigate from high-level summaries to specific documents and backtrack when necessary. On an enterprise customer‑support benchmark, it outperforms single‑shot dense, hybrid, hierarchical‑retrieval, and agentic RAG baselines in answer quality and grounding, with a moderate cost tradeoff. An eleven‑dataset study shows that corpus navigation excels on single‑domain corpora with a recoverable topical taxonomy but is less effective on open‑domain factoid pools or homogeneous‑tabular corpora, providing a design guideline for knowledge‑grounded systems.
By Yiqun Sun, Pengfei Wei, Lawrence B. Hsieh
arXiv:2607.12176v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Ambivalence and hesitancy (A/H) undermine digital behaviour-change interventions, and recognizing them automatically from video is the goal of the...
By Josep Cabacas-Maso, Ismael Benito-Altamirano, Carles Ventura
arXiv:2602. 04795v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a popular data embedding technique.
By Olivier Vu Thanh, Nicolas Gillis
ReliableRAG is a new framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation that tackles misinformation in multi‑hop question answering. It extracts structured triples from retrieved documents, evaluates each triple’s reliability by combining semantic relevance to the query with credibility, and keeps only the top‑K reliable, non‑redundant triples. Using these refined triples, the system builds robust reasoning chains that filter out deceptive misinformation and produce accurate, trustworthy answers.
By Jinpu Jiang, Xuan Wu, Wenhao Song, Bo Yang, You Zhou, Hongwei Ge, Heow Pueh Lee, Yanchun Liang, Chunguo Wu
The paper introduces SCALE-QA, a new QA benchmark that tests conversational memory in flat, unsegmented multi‑topic threads by requiring agents to infer which earlier episode supports a later task decision. The dataset contains 3,000 audited questions across ten domains, uses deterministic four‑way multiple‑choice grading, and includes a runtime builder for reproducibility. The authors also propose Temporal‑Semantic Interleaved Memory Reconstruction (TSIM), a hierarchical memory stack that segments turns into coherent episodes and indexes them with deterministic summaries and cluster‑routing views, achieving significant accuracy gains over strong RAG baselines and long‑context LLMs.
By Zhexi Feng, Ruiyi Zhang, Yongbo Yang, Pengtao Xie
MoganBert-TR is a 149‑million‑parameter Turkish encoder foundation model trained from scratch on a language‑specific corpus using a two‑stage CLM‑to‑MLM curriculum. The model, along with its embedding variant MoganBert‑Embed, achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on Turkish benchmarks such as TrGLUE and TabiBench, outperforming existing Turkish BERT models. Its tokenizer, comprising 50,048 tokens, also surpasses other Turkish tokenizers in compression and fertility metrics.
By Furkan Yilmaz, Habibe Aleyna Tasdemir, Muhammed Faruk Gozay
The paper introduces RoMem, a temporal knowledge graph module that treats time as continuous phase rotation rather than discrete labels. RoMem uses a Semantic Speed Gate to assign volatility scores to relations, allowing evolving facts to rotate quickly while persistent facts remain stable, thereby preventing the need for deletion or costly LLM calls. The method achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on ICEWS05‑15 and improves temporal reasoning in agentic memory benchmarks such as MultiTQ, LoCoMo, and FinTMMBench.
By Weixian Waylon Li, Jiaxin Zhang, Xianan Jim Yang, Tiejun Ma, Yiwen Guo
The paper introduces Efficient Retrieval Adapter (ERA), a query‑side adapter framework that enables dense retrieval systems to adapt to asymmetric query–document scenarios without re‑indexing. ERA first aligns the embedding spaces of a powerful query embedder and a lightweight document embedder using unlabeled documents, then fine‑tunes the aligned query representation with a small set of labeled query‑document pairs. In experiments on 126 MAIR retrieval tasks across six domains, ERA boosts average nDCG@10 by up to 8.2 points in symmetric settings and over 12 points in asymmetric settings while requiring far fewer labels than fully supervised adapter training.
By Seiji Maekawa, Moin Aminnaseri, Pouya Pezeshkpour, Estevam Hruschka
MMEmb-R1 is a multimodal embedding framework that enhances reasoning by treating it as a latent variable and selecting beneficial reasoning paths through pair-aware selection and counterfactual intervention. It uses reinforcement learning to invoke reasoning only when necessary, reducing unnecessary computation and latency. On the MMEB-V2 benchmark, MMEmb-R1 achieves a state‑of‑the‑art score of 71.2 with just 4 B parameters.
By Yuchi Wang, Dingkang Yang, Haiyang Yu, Weikang Bian, Jiefeng Long, Xiao Liang, Chao Feng, Hongsheng Li
TASE introduces a truncation‑aware embedding space that projects pretrained 2D semantic features into 3D scene representations, allowing flexible and controllable editing. The method optimizes feature channels so that fewer channels yield abstract semantics while more channels preserve detail, and it enforces multi‑view consistency with a scale‑ and translation‑equivariant loss. A finetuning stage for the editing diffusion model further reduces artifacts from geometric changes, achieving competitive performance and outperforming prior methods on large‑scale geometric edits.
By Tim-Felix Faasch, Jochen Kall, Lucas Nunes, Jens Behley, Cyrill Stachniss
The paper introduces AdaptiveEmbed, a framework that learns sample‑adaptive multi‑vector representations for multimodal retrieval. It proposes the SAMVR setting, where each sample receives a content‑adaptive embedding set whose size is determined by its retrieval utility. The method uses Multi‑Group Contrastive Learning with set‑to‑set similarity and Utility Policy Optimization to allocate representation capacity, achieving better performance across image, text, video, and audio benchmarks.
By Xinze Liu, Lei Yang, Dayan Wu, Hengjie Zhu, Zihao Zhang, Hanqi Wu, Tianzhu Hu, Peng Fu, Zheng Lin, Weiping Wang
The Planetary Prediction Engine (PPE) is an autonomous AI system that transforms natural-language queries into end-to-end geospatial predictions. It automatically retrieves and fuses multimodal datasets from open-web and Earth observation sources, incorporates foundation model embeddings, and searches task‑specific model families with overfitting safeguards. Across multiple domains, PPE outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines, improving regression metrics for CDC health indicators, FEMA risk indices, and the Social Vulnerability Index, doubling accuracy for Nigerian food security indicators, and achieving higher recall in Ebola outbreak nowcasting.
By Evelyn Ma, Rama Kumar Pasumarthi, Kishwar Shafin, Mandar Sharma, Mimi Sun, Hamed Sadeghi, Dav M. Ebengo, Mbulayi Onesime, Rouslan Solomakhin, John Wamburu, William Ogallo, Aisha Walcott-Bryant, Sanxing Chen, Arbaaz Muslim, Yael Mayer, Ronald Ho, Roy Lee, Ruth Alcantara, Abdoulaye Diack, Monica Bharel, Lambert Rosique, Jeremy Amez-Droz, Christopher Haire, James Manyika, Yossi Matias, Niv Efron, Gautam Prasad, Shravya Shetty