Training Multimodal Large Language Models for audio-visual social understanding is a crucial step toward embodied social intelligence. Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has become the dominant approach, with HumanOmniV2 and its IntentBench benchmark as a prominent reference point.
While 3D Vision-Language Models (3D VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable spatial reasoning capabilities, they suffer from massive visual token counts that create severe computational bottlenecks during inference. Existing token pruning methods primarily rely on diversity-based selection, discarding similar tokens to maximize dispersion.
Text-to-image generation has reached photorealistic quality, yet state-of-the-art systems remain unreliable at producing scientific diagrams, whose value depends not on appearance but on physical faithfulness: correct force directions, valid coordinate systems, consistent thermodynamic states, and equations matching the depicted scenario. Trained on web imagery with physically shallow captions, generic models produce diagrams that look plausible but are physically wrong, harmful in education and scientific communication.
Infrared-visible image fusion (IVIF) is pivotal for multimodal perception, yet reconciling the inherent information disparity between thermal and textural features remains a fundamental challenge. Existing prior-guided methods often rely on static constraints that induce optimization conflicts or utilize extrinsic semantic priors from large-scale foundation models (e.
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models promise to bring end-to-end reasoning to autonomous driving, but their computational cost remains far too high for real-time control. The core challenge is structural: VLA inference is not a single bottleneck but a cascade of four.
Autonomous driving requires planning under both semantic constraints and predictive dynamics. Existing end-to-end driving approaches, however, typically emphasize only one side of this requirement: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models exploit VLM priors for semantic reasoning, while World Action Models (WAMs) provide future-aware prediction through generative world modeling.
arXiv:2608. 12308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aerial vision-language navigation (VLN) requires an embodied agent to integrate visual evidence over time, plan future actions, and determine when it has reached a navigation goal under partial observability.
By Yan Deng, Fei Xu
arXiv:2608. 11692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous logistics sorting systems (ALSS) are an important industrial application of embodied AI, which requires joint planning over spatially disjoint camera views.
By Xikai Sun, Cangtian Zhou, Kebin Liu, Ke Ma, Xu Wang, Zaishu Chen, Haotian Wang, Li Liu, Yunhao Liu
arXiv:2603. 11211v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Incremental Learning (IL) aims to learn new tasks while preserving previously acquired knowledge.
By Haihua Luo, Xuming Ran, Jiangrong Shen, Timo H\"am\"al\"ainen, Zhonghua Chen, Qi Xu, Fengyu Cong
arXiv:2607. 14616v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) can describe a scene, but can they act well within one?
By Jasin Cekinmez, Addison J. Wu, Haotian Xia, Kyumin Andrew Shim, Anay Putty, Jinglin Xiao, Zhuohan Liu, Leo Liu, Weining Shen
arXiv:2608. 11424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate vector mapping of buildings and walls is critical for geospatial applications but remains a labor-intensive process.
By Nicolas Girard, Jawher Ben Abdallah, Arno Gobbin, Liuyun Duan, Sacha Lepretre
arXiv:2608. 12290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern black-box Image-to-Video (I2V) models offer powerful capabilities in automated content creation, yet their lack of fine-grained control and reliability presents significant challenges in professional workflows.
By Aman Tyagi, Hemanth Boinpally, Jonathan Chen, Douglas Gebert, Steven Hickson
arXiv:2608. 11891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Governments increasingly fund indigenous foundation models to strengthen national AI capability, digital sovereignty, and multilingual computing.
By Avinash Agarwal, Vridhi Jain
arXiv:2506. 17332v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: By 2050, people aged 65 and over are projected to make up 16% of the global population.
By Haitian Wang, Yiren Wang, Xinyu Wang, Yumeng Miao, Yuliang Zhang, Yu Zhang, Atif Mansoor
arXiv:2608. 11260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) aims to identify anomalous events and localize their temporal intervals.
By Shibo Gao, Peipei Yang, Xu-Yao Zhang, Linlin Huang
arXiv:2608. 11739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The prevailing recipe for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models couples a pretrained VLM with a separately trained flow-matching action expert.
By Yicheng Liu, Zibin Dong, Baijun Ye, Tianyuan Yuan, Tao Jiang, Anqi Yang, Shicheng Cao, Haonan Liu, Yue Sun, Zihan Guo, Xiao Liu, Dong Ke, Changxun Pan, Chenru Wu, Tailai Cheng, Xiaoshu Ren, Xinlei Zhang, Jianning Cui, Zijie Zhao, Haoyu Zhang, Kaiming Xu, Haodong Yang, Bowen Zhang, Jiahui Niu, Shaoting Zhu, Shiduo Zhang, Hang Zhao
arXiv:2608. 11741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scholarly exegesis of ancient Chinese characters demands integrating visual observation, linguistic analysis, and historical context.
By Ran Li, Huiguo He, Jiahuan Cao, Junle Liu, Hiuyi Cheng, Lianwen Jin
arXiv:2608. 11738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM)-based UAV aerial image understanding and reasoning is essential for aerial intelligence yet poses distinct challenges arising from extreme scale variation, arbitrary camera orientations, and high object density.
By Haoyu Zhang, Shuoxun Zhang, Peng Ye, Lin Zhang, Jiakang Yuan, Shenghong Yi, Yuening Wang, Tao Chen
arXiv:2603. 00056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: STEM Mental models can play a critical role in assessing students' conceptual understanding of a topic.
By Pritam Sil, Durgaprasad Karnam, Vinay Reddy Venumuddala, Pushpak Bhattacharyya
arXiv:2608. 12220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibits a critical bottleneck in robust spatial reasoning.
By Zile Zhou, Huining Yuan, Weichen Zhang, Xinlei Chen, Xiao-ping Zhang