arXiv Machine Learning By Jieying Wang, Shuyuan Fan, Mingkai Zheng, Zhao Zhang

GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining

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arXiv:2607. 07494v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gradient communication is a primary scaling bottleneck in large language model (LLM) pretraining.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 3

SCAPE: Accurate and Efficient LLM Training with Extreme Sparse Communication

arXiv:2607. 01678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communication increasingly dominates the cost of Large Language Model (LLM) pre-training, especially under data-parallel and sharded training schemes, where gradient synchronization and parameter reconstruction overhead increase with model size and system scale.

By Mingkai Zheng, Junlin Chen, Haotian Xie, Zhao Zhang
arXiv AI
6d ago

G$^2$PTQ: Improving LLM Post-Training Quantization with Generalized Gradient Compensation

G$^2$PTQ is a post‑training quantization framework that improves large language models by combining first‑ and second‑order information in a globally supervised, block‑wise optimization. It refreshes gradient and Hessian estimates before each Transformer block and uses a trust‑region scaling mechanism to stabilize gradient steps, preventing exploding weight updates. The method achieves better alignment with full‑precision models and outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines across various model families and bit‑widths.

By Ruikang Liu, Haoli Bai, Yuxuan Sun, Qian Zhang, Wenzheng Cai, Yanqi Hao, Feiyu Wang, Weidong Zhong, Zhuang Wang, Tong Yang, Xiangsheng Zhou
arXiv AI
Jul 29

Stable FP4 Training via Transposition-Invariant Block Quantization

arXiv:2607. 24953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reducing training precision is a key lever for improving the e ciency of large language model (LLM) training, but pushing beyond FP8 to 4-bit oating point (FP4) remains challenging due to instability during optimization.

By Mehdi Rahimifar, Amin Darabi, Mehran Taghian Jazi, Xing Huang, Yao Wang, Zhijun Tu, Yufei Cui, Yunke Peng, Hongliang Li