Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv AI
Jul 14

Imaging-101: Benchmarking LLM Coding Agents on Scientific Computational Imaging

arXiv:2607. 10789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational imaging, which recovers hidden signals from indirect, noisy measurements, underpins quantitative discovery across scientific disciplines, yet building a correct reconstruction pipeline demands deep domain expertise and remains laborious even for domain scientists.

By Siyi Chen, Jiahe Ying, Yixuan Jia, Yuxuan Gu, Enze Ye, Weimin Bai, Zhijun Zeng, Shaochi Ren, Binhong Gao, Yubing Li, Tianhan Zhang, He Sun
arXiv AI
Jul 14

LoSA-Net: A Localized and Scale-Adaptive Network for Boundary-Sensitive Prediction of Perineural Invasion in 3D MRI

arXiv:2607. 10992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perineural invasion (PNI) is a clinically relevant indicator of tumor aggressiveness and can influence surgical decision-making, motivating interest in reliable preoperative assessment.

By Youngung Han, Hyunsu Go, Kyeonghun Kim, Induk Um, Junga Kim, Jaewon Jung, Woo Kyoung Jeong, Won Jae Lee, Pa Hong, Ken Ying-Kai Liao, Hyuk-Jae Lee, Nam-Joon Kim
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

Tokenizing Numerical and Embedding Features for LLM RecSys

arXiv:2607. 10016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as backbone architectures for recommender systems because of their strong sequence modeling and representation learning capabilities.

By Zhe Xu, Ankit Peshin, Chiyu Zhang, Feng Qi, Johnson Lui, Anil Ramakrishna, Justin Johnson, Carl Hu, Kaushik Rangadurai, Luke Simon
arXiv AI
Jul 14

CUDA-L2: Surpassing cuBLAS Performance for Matrix Multiplication through Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2512. 02551v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose CUDA-L2, a system that combines large language models (LLMs) and reinforcement learning (RL) to automatically optimize Half-precision General Matrix Multiply (HGEMM) CUDA kernels.

By Songqiao Su, Xiaoya Li, Albert Wang, Guoyin Wang, Jiwei Li, Chris Shum
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 14

SlimPer: Make Personalization Model Slim and Smart

Transformer-style architectures are increasingly adopted for industrial recommendation systems, yet they inherit a design premise misaligned with the task: generative models rely on per-token autoregressive prediction, which justifies maintaining large intermediate tensors that scale with sequence length. In contrast, recommendation systems produce a single set of relevance scores for each pair without token-level supervision.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 14

Code-MUE: Measuring Code LLMs' Uncertainty through Execution-based Semantic Interaction Graphs

As Code Large Language Models (LLMs) become central to modern software engineering, their inherent stochasticity poses significant real-world risks, where even minor errors can lead to severe functional, security, or safety consequences. Reliable automation, therefore, demands the ability to distinguish between confident, well-supported predictions and stochastic guessing.