Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.
arXiv:2607. 24176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compressed short-text generators can fail in two different places: the codec may discard information before generation starts, or the latent generator may produce weak codes.
arXiv:2607. 22694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention collapse in autoregressive language models -- manifested as repetitive token loops where the model becomes trapped in self-reinforcing attractors -- is a persistent pathology that existing decoding-time heuristics fail to address at its root cause.
arXiv:2607. 22697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deployed AI systems are often trained from broad candidate data pools, necessitating data curation towards the deployment test distribution.
arXiv:2607. 23050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural scaling laws describe how loss decreases as models, data, and compute grow, but they do not answer a prior question: for a fixed task, what is the minimum model capacity required to solve it?
arXiv:2607. 22614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RL-based LLM post-training increasingly disaggregates Rollout and Training across separate GPU resources, but static GPU partitioning suffers from severe pipeline bubbles under long-tail rollout latency.
arXiv:2607. 22785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Apple-Silicon SoCs share CPU, GPU, and Neural Engine over one unified memory system, raising the question of whether transformer inference can be accelerated by splitting single operators across units.
arXiv:2607. 22555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical diagnosis is a multi-stage process: extract facts, consult knowledge, generate a differential analysis, and select the best diagnosis with explanations.
arXiv:2607. 23488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models expose many inference-time sampling parameters, including prompts, negative prompts, classifier-free guidance scales, and noise schedules.
arXiv:2607. 22777v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein language models learn transferable sequence representations.
arXiv:2607. 24419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep models have substantially advanced 12-lead ECG classification, yet their refinement still relies heavily on human experts to inspect failures and iteratively revise classifier designs.
arXiv:2607. 24649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as social simulators, including as synthetic survey respondents.
arXiv:2607. 23554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose the MAEConformer, a novel self-supervised learning framework that combines the Conformer architecture with the Masked Autoencoder (MAE) paradigm for large-scale representation learning from unlabelled electroencephalography (EEG) and heart rate variability (HRV) signals.
arXiv:2607. 23368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are demonstrating significant capabilities in medical tasks like radiology analysis, yet providing faithful and interpretable explanations remains a key consideration for their responsible deployment in clinical settings.
arXiv:2607. 23982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cooperation can fail when socially valuable effort is costly, weakly observable, and mainly benefits others.
arXiv:2602. 18443v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Psychosocial online counselling frequently encounters generic subject lines that impede efficient case prioritisation.
arXiv:2607. 22566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MedLoCoMo is a Medical Long-Context Memory benchmark for patient-specific clinical reasoning over multi-admission medical dialogue.
arXiv:2607. 24051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-thrust trajectory optimization is a core technology in deep-space mission design.
arXiv:2607. 23983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operational flood forecasting depends on tacit forecaster expertise that is difficult to formalize, audit, and transfer.
arXiv:2603. 25629v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While language reasoning models excel in many tasks, visual reasoning remains challenging for current large multimodal models (LMMs).
arXiv:2607. 22553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Peer review is an essential process in scientific research, yet the growing workload has made its automation increasingly necessary.