Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.
arXiv:2609.36835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context large language model inference is bottlenecked by KV caches that grow linearly with sequence length. This burden is especially severe for...
arXiv:2609.37054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring the safety of reasoning large language models (LLMs) across languages is essential for their reliable deployment. However, when exposed to jai...
arXiv:2609.37362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) routing aims to assign each query to the most suitable model from a heterogeneous candidate pool, improving the quality--eff...
arXiv:2609.37474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent memory creates a control problem that retrieval relevance alone does not solve: a memory can remain highly useful after an update, deletion,...
arXiv:2609.37588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Users of language-based assistive agents often make ambiguous requests. In response, an assistant can either directly act on its interpretation of the...
arXiv:2609.35815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Researchers across academia increasingly base significance claims on LLM judge scores and small-sample AI evaluations. Yet without well-calibrated co...
arXiv:2609.35860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sampling based consistency is widely used for hallucination detection, yet aggregate performance can conceal systematic differences in which errors a...
arXiv:2609.35889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using language-model agents select and execute third-party artifacts. Different implementations can return the requested output while producing...
arXiv:2609.35912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent skills are shareable packages of procedural instructions, tools, and examples. Multimodal skills additionally include visual references that ag...
arXiv:2609.36577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio large language models (ALLMs) can reason about the content of audio recordings to perform complex tasks. However, these capabilities usually co...
arXiv:2609.36804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chinese Semantic Error Correction (CSEC) targets semantic errors in Chinese text, which are typically more subtle and complex than spelling and gramm...
arXiv:2609.37000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-organizational collaboration is widely regarded as a key promise of SysML-based Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE), yet practitioners still...
arXiv:2609.37196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents remain vulnerable to indirect prompt injection because trusted instructions and untrusted observations share one context, allow...
arXiv:2609.37405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for software engineering tasks that require understanding existing source code, including behavior...
arXiv:2609.38036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding gender biases in large language models (LLMs) is increasingly important as these systems become embedded in decision-support tools with...
arXiv:2603.04410v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While different stakeholders are trying to leverage Arabic Language Models (ALMs), safety alignment in ALMs remains largely underexplored, hi...
arXiv:2604.11312v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly deployed as interacting agents in settings such as online platforms, recommendation systems, and multi...
arXiv:2605.01688v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-horizon memory systems increasingly improve how evidence is stored and retrieved, yet the generator must still reason over fragments who...
arXiv:2609.37195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) systems have become an indispensable tool for the digitization of historical documents. Not only do they cut down ti...
arXiv:2609.37172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for automated heuristic design (AHD), enabling iterative generation and refinement of heuri...