Users of language-based assistive agents often make ambiguous requests. In response, an assistant can either directly act on its interpretation of the request --- risking misalignment with the user --...
arXiv:2609.37236v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: An agent that uses tools typically responds to what the user explicitly asks, yet completing the task may require information the user never requested....
By Ido Levy, Asaf Yehudai, Segev Shlomov, Asaf Adi, Leshem Choshen
arXiv:2606. 03135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents often operate under underspecified user instructions, where latent uncertainty over user intent leads to erroneous tool actions.
By Mengyi Deng, Zhiwei Li, Xin Li, Tingyu Zhu, Ying Zhao, Zhijiang Guo, Wei Wang
arXiv:2606. 11349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In hierarchical reasoning, failures often originate at intermediate decision points where the agent commits to a wrong branch without recognizing that it lacks critical information.
By Aijing Gao, Yiming Kang, Mengdie Flora Wang, Jae Oh Woo
arXiv:2608.22266v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: In the context of information seeking, conversational agents are undergoing an evolution from reactive tools to proactive, personalized assistants. A c...
By Zhihong Cao, Chen Huang
arXiv:2607. 02686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning agents operating under partial observability must act on incomplete information, making them natural candidates for guidance from small language models (SLMs) that carry broad reasoning priors.
By Juarez Monteiro, Nathan Gavenski, Guilherme Lima, Francisco Galuppo, Odinaldo Rodrigues, Adriano Veloso
arXiv:2512.04068v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: To handle underspecified or ambiguous queries, AI assistants need a policy for managing their uncertainty to determine (a) when to guess the user i...
By Jonathan Berant, Maximillian Chen, Adam Fisch, Reza Aghajani, Fantine Huot, Mirella Lapata, Jacob Eisenstein
arXiv:2609.24290v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Instruction-tuned LLMs faced with underspecified queries often commit to a single interpretation rather than ask for clarification, producing confident...
By Yunxiang Li, Xixin Wu, Helen Meng
arXiv:2607. 14105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For Large Language Models to reliably answer user queries, users must clearly specify requirements, context, and constraints.
By Cedric Richter, Salah Ghamizi, Mike Papadakis
arXiv:2606. 30863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents typically assume an expert user -- one with well-formed preferences about what they want -- and default to clarifying questions whenever the task is underspecified.
By Irena Saracay, Ludwig Schmidt, Carlos Guestrin
arXiv:2607. 25369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic systems have rapidly advanced in their ability to interact with real-world environments, leverage external tools, and provide services for users.
By Jiaqi Zhang, Tong Chen, Junliang Yu, Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen, Hongzhi Yin
arXiv:2608. 14808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a user question is underspecified, a capable model should recognize that its context is insufficient, identify the missing information, ask for it, and respond only once that information determines a unique answer.
By Yepeng Huang, Jiawen Zhang, Michelle Dai, Xiaorui Su, Shanghua Gao, Zi Wang, Marinka Zitnik