Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.
arXiv:2608. 06549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly being applied to tasks involving institutional and political texts, but existing benchmarks evaluate them on isolated documents or single tasks.
arXiv:2603. 21607v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) significantly improves the factual reliability of LLMs, it does not eliminate hallucinations, so robust uncertainty quantification (UQ) remains essential.
arXiv:2606. 08531v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evolving from simple text-based interaction systems into LLM agents that can maintain memory, use tools, access external environments, and execute tasks.
arXiv:2608. 06621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose NxN E-valuation, a handy, e-value-based hypothesis-certification algorithm that lets a hypothesis be verified without building any case-specific certification procedure---such as constructing a dedicated null hypothesis---as long as a large enough dataset is available.
arXiv:2608. 07438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-like cognition does not select past experience by topical similarity alone: affective significance and unresolved conflict also shape what becomes accessible.
arXiv:2507. 07814v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a novel upper bound on the local Lipschitz constant of the dot-product self-attention block showing its dependence on the attention map distributions.
arXiv:2608. 07088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) encode images as long visual token sequences, making prefilling and KV-cache storage expensive.
arXiv:2608. 07250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Confirmed oncogenic microbes contribute significantly to cancer burden.
arXiv:2601. 18904v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative AI for speech and audio is increasingly expected to serve users across languages, cultures, and communities, yet current auditory Large Language Models (LLMs) are still largely trained and evaluated on high-resource data.
arXiv:2608. 06557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The reasoning and agentic capabilities of large language models have expanded the range of applications they support, from short interactive exchanges to long, compute-heavy requests.
arXiv:2608. 07208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing measures of how much a text is about a concept read the surface of the text: dictionary word shares, topic proportions, embedding similarities.
arXiv:2608. 06876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the era of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Federated Learning (FL) offers a promising decentralized intelligence paradigm for Video Anomaly Recognition (VAR).
arXiv:2608. 07167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Giving an AI agent the ability to send emails, query databases, or execute commands is useful--until the agent is tricked into doing something it shouldn't.
arXiv:2608. 07440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic coding faces growing problems of affordability and wasted tokens.
arXiv:2608. 07363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting non-stationary time series remains difficult due to long-range dependencies, local volatility bursts, structural shifts, and nonlinear oscillatory behaviors.
arXiv:2608. 07364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contribution: This paper presents a six-phase AI-assisted instructional design architecture based on the Curriculum as Code paradigm, integrating Generative AI with LaTeX and Python to automate the creation of reproducible, visually consistent, and technically precise materials for STEM education.
arXiv:2608. 07346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), harnesses have become essential infrastructure for deploying agents across a wide range of domains.
arXiv:2608. 07419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference alignment often makes large language models (LLMs) overconfident and poorly calibrated.
arXiv:2608. 07226v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compact AI systems make local language-model experimentation increasingly accessible, yet practical evidence for multi-node training on desktop-class accelerators remains limited.
arXiv:2608. 07367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as a primary source of information and advice, understanding their alignment to humans in terms of values becomes a pressing concern.