Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

17,376 stories · RSS feed

arXiv AI
Aug 10

Toward a Causal Data Management Ecosystem for Decision Making and Agentic AI

arXiv:2608. 07214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI is no longer a single model but an ecosystem: classical ML predictors, deep and multimodal models, large language models, and agents, each trained and tuned over different data sources and each producing outputs at scale that become inputs to the others.

By Dazhuo Qiu, Yingli Zhou, Amedeo Pachera, Angela Bonifati, Andrea Mauri
arXiv AI
Aug 10

Authoring and Management of Transparent Research Integrity Assessments of Randomised Clinical Trial Publications Using LLM-assisted Tools and Provenance Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2608. 07202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systematic reviews of Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs) are routinely used as evidence for clinical care guidelines.

By Milan Markovic, Goutham Indukuri, Somayajulu Sripada, Colby J. Vorland, Jack Wilkinson, Clare Robertson, Mark Bolland, Andrew Grey, Miriam Brazzelli, Alison Avenell
arXiv AI
Aug 10

WNM-3D: A World Navigation Model with 3D Scene Conditioning for Closed-Loop VLN

arXiv:2608. 07267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent vision-language navigation (VLN) systems increasingly adapt pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) into vision-language-action (VLA) policies that map egocentric observations and language instructions directly to navigation actions.

By Yuehao Huang, Yunzi Wu, Xiaotao Zhang, Xinhai Li, Jiankun Dong, Jiajun Lv, Chi Zhang, Chenjia Bai, Yong Liu, Xuelong Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 10

Bootstrap-Conditioned Action Selection with Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2608. 06559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual bandits offer a natural framework for sample-efficient personalization, but practical deployment remains difficult under sparse, biased interaction data, unreliable uncertainty estimates, and severe cold starts.

By Devansh Gupta, Shiv Tavker, Dmitry Efimov, Suchitra Sathyanarayana, Gitanjali Bhutani, Boris N. Oreshkin
arXiv AI
Aug 10

Human-Centered Explainable AI for TinyML Edge Devices: A Pareto-Based Selection Framework with LLM-Guided Design

arXiv:2608. 07091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI) enables the deployment of AI models directly on local edge devices, while such deployments are subject to strict resource constraints, particularly in clinical applications requiring local and timely inference.

By Zeinab Dehghani, Dhavalkumar Thakker, Koorosh Aslansefat, Kuniko Paxton, Bhupesh Kumar Mishra, Baseer Ahmad, Rameez Raja Kureshi
arXiv AI
Aug 10

Natural Language Processing Psychometrics

arXiv:2608. 07316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) models predicting mental health outcomes rarely specify what they measure: contextual knowledge, emotional content, or syntactic structure.

By Edoardo Sebastiano De Duro, Emma Franchino, Massimo Stella
arXiv AI
Aug 10

Progressive Content Refinement with Decaying Reward Joint LinUCB

arXiv:2608. 06750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Iterative refinement has significantly enhanced Large Language Model (LLM) performance; however, existing methods ranging from feedback-based Self-Refine to traditional bandit approaches often rely on static options or overlook the saturation effect.

By Shion Ishikawa, Pablo Loyola, Young-joo Chung, Yun Ching Liu
arXiv AI
Aug 10

Cluster Attention for Graph Machine Learning

arXiv:2604. 07492v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Message Passing Neural Networks have recently become the most popular approach to graph machine learning tasks; however, their receptive field is limited by the number of message passing layers.

By Oleg Platonov, Liudmila Prokhorenkova