Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv AI
Aug 6

BrainBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Comprehensive EEG Understanding

arXiv:2608. 04156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis extends beyond assigning predefined labels to recordings; it requires workflows connecting natural-language instructions, signal processing, quantitative evidence, and scientific interpretation.

By Yangxuan Zhou, Sha Zhao, Yuning Chen, Chen Wu, Jiquan Wang, Shijian Li, Gang Pan
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 6

Toward Skill-Native LLMs: Skill Entropy for Benchmarking and Training Long-Horizon Reasoning

arXiv:2608. 05139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon reasoning in recent LLMs demands that the model switch between distinct skills inside a reasoning chain, such as first doing a math derivation, then using the result to plan a schedule.

By Yinghui He, Ling Yang, Jiarui Liu, Yongjin Yang, Lechen Zhang, Yingcheng Wu, Zhenfei Yin, Mengdi Wang, Sanjeev Arora
arXiv AI
Aug 6

FinRpt: Dataset, Evaluation System and LLM-based Multi-agent Framework for Equity Research Report Generation

arXiv:2511. 07322v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While LLMs have shown great success in financial tasks like stock prediction and question answering, their application in fully automating Equity Research Report generation remains uncharted territory.

By Song Jin, Shuqi Li, Shukun Zhang, Rui Yan
arXiv AI
Aug 6

Adversarially Robust Abductive Fusion of Pre-trained Transformer-based Perception Models

arXiv:2608. 04190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying pre-trained perception models in novel environments degrades their accuracy under distributional shift, and assembling them alone does not recover it: combiners such as majority voting trade recall for precision and are brittle to coordinated failures.

By Mario Leiva, Yue Ma, Qinru Qiu, Gerardo Simari, Paulo Shakarian
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 6

GenAI-Powered Inference

arXiv:2507. 03897v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce GenAI-Powered Inference (GPI), a statistical framework for both causal and predictive inference using unstructured data, including text and images.

By Kosuke Imai, Kentaro Nakamura
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 6

Esoteric Language Models: A Family of Any-Order Diffusion LLMs

arXiv:2506. 01928v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion-based language models offer a compelling alternative to autoregressive (AR) models by enabling parallel and controllable generation.

By Subham Sekhar Sahoo, Zhihan Yang, Yash Akhauri, Johnna Liu, Deepansha Singh, Zhoujun Cheng, Zhengzhong Liu, Eric Xing, John Thickstun, Arash Vahdat