arXiv AI By JinYoung Kim, Geonho Kim, GiJeong Park, Geonu Lee, YoungJoon Yoo

TED:Text-Axis Evidence Decomposition for Prompted Anomaly Localization

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The paper introduces TED (Text-Axis Evidence Decomposition), a post‑hoc scoring method that improves anomaly localization in CLIP‑based detectors without altering the backbone or prompts. TED evaluates whether ambiguous responses are better supported by defect patches or normal patches, thereby distinguishing true defects from visually complex normal regions. Experiments show that TED significantly enhances pixel‑level localization across frozen VLM backbones and adapted hosts, especially under hard‑false‑positive competition.

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